Separation and fractionation of exopolysaccharides from Porphyridium cruentum

In this work the extraction of EPSs from culture media of Porphyridium cruentum, by dialysis, solvent-precipitation with 3 polar alcohols (methanol, ethanol and isopropanol) and membrane separation techniques has been studied. Diafiltration (DF) using a membrane with a 300kDa molecular weight cut of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-10, Vol.145, p.345-350
Hauptverfasser: Patel, Anil Kumar, Laroche, Celine, Marcati, Alain, Ursu, Alina Violeta, Jubeau, Sébastien, Marchal, Luc, Petit, Emmanuel, Djelveh, Gholamreza, Michaud, Philippe
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container_end_page 350
container_issue
container_start_page 345
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 145
creator Patel, Anil Kumar
Laroche, Celine
Marcati, Alain
Ursu, Alina Violeta
Jubeau, Sébastien
Marchal, Luc
Petit, Emmanuel
Djelveh, Gholamreza
Michaud, Philippe
description In this work the extraction of EPSs from culture media of Porphyridium cruentum, by dialysis, solvent-precipitation with 3 polar alcohols (methanol, ethanol and isopropanol) and membrane separation techniques has been studied. Diafiltration (DF) using a membrane with a 300kDa molecular weight cut off was the most efficient technique compared to solvent-extraction and dialysis methods. After extraction, EPS fraction was characterized in terms of rheological properties and biochemical content. The product exhibited shear thinning behavior and a critical overlap concentration equal to 0.6g/L. The monosaccharide composition was investigated after acidic hydrolysis. Xylose, galactose, glucose and glucuronic acid were identified as the main constitutive monomers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.038
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Psychology ; Hydrolysis ; Life Sciences ; Membranes ; Methanol ; Methyl alcohol ; Monosaccharides - analysis ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemistry ; Polysaccharides, Bacterial - isolation &amp; purification ; Porphyridium - chemistry ; Porphyridium cruentum ; Porphyridium sp ; Rheology ; Separation</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2013-10, Vol.145, p.345-350</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 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ispartof Bioresource technology, 2013-10, Vol.145, p.345-350
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects 2-Propanol
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chemical and Process Engineering
Chemical Precipitation
Concentration (composition)
Culture Media - chemistry
Diafiltration
Dialysis
Dialysis - methods
Engineering Sciences
Ethanol
Ethyl alcohol
Exopolysaccharide
Extraction
Filtration - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrolysis
Life Sciences
Membranes
Methanol
Methyl alcohol
Monosaccharides - analysis
Polysaccharides, Bacterial - chemistry
Polysaccharides, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Porphyridium - chemistry
Porphyridium cruentum
Porphyridium sp
Rheology
Separation
title Separation and fractionation of exopolysaccharides from Porphyridium cruentum
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