Wingate test performance in children with asthma : aerobic or anaerobic limitation?
To investigate the anaerobic capacity in children with bronchial asthma, eight male children with atopic asthma (age: 12 +/- 1.7 yr) and seven healthy control subjects (age: 12 +/- 1 yr) performed a 30-s all-out exercise test: the Wingate anaerobic test (WanT). Post-exercise plasma epinephrine (E),...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1997-04, Vol.29 (4), p.430-435 |
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| creator | COUNIL, F.-P VARRAY, A KARILA, C HAYOT, M VOISIN, M PREFAUT, C |
| description | To investigate the anaerobic capacity in children with bronchial asthma, eight male children with atopic asthma (age: 12 +/- 1.7 yr) and seven healthy control subjects (age: 12 +/- 1 yr) performed a 30-s all-out exercise test: the Wingate anaerobic test (WanT). Post-exercise plasma epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), venous blood lactate (La), and blood pH levels were determined. Peak power (Ppeak), mean power (Pm), and total energy expenditure (Wtot) during the WanT were assessed. The relative importance of aerobic (WO2) and anaerobic (Wana) energy release during the WanT was also evaluated. In comparison with control subjects, the children with asthma exhibited lower Ppeak (W.kg-1): 6 +/- 1.14 vs 7.3 +/- 0.5, P < 0.05; lower Pm (W.kg-1): 4.7 +/- 0.8 vs 5.9 +/- 0.5, P < 0.05; and lower Wtot (Jg-1): 140.3 +/- 25 vs 176.9 +/- 19, P < 0.05. The relative contribution of WO2 (26%) and Wana (74%) to the Wtot was identical in both groups. Blood lactate and pH kinetics revealed significantly lower La values and less acidosis in the asthmatic group (P < 0.001). Lastly, E (pg.ml-1) concentrations were lower in the asthmatic group: 274.96 +/- 84.58 vs 901.28 +/- 604.76, P < 0.05. These results suggest a reduced anaerobic capacity in children with asthma. A diminished adrenergic response to exhausting exercise, leading to a decreased anaerobic glycolysis, could partly account for this phenomenon. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00005768-199704000-00002 |
| format | Article |
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Post-exercise plasma epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), venous blood lactate (La), and blood pH levels were determined. Peak power (Ppeak), mean power (Pm), and total energy expenditure (Wtot) during the WanT were assessed. The relative importance of aerobic (WO2) and anaerobic (Wana) energy release during the WanT was also evaluated. In comparison with control subjects, the children with asthma exhibited lower Ppeak (W.kg-1): 6 +/- 1.14 vs 7.3 +/- 0.5, P < 0.05; lower Pm (W.kg-1): 4.7 +/- 0.8 vs 5.9 +/- 0.5, P < 0.05; and lower Wtot (Jg-1): 140.3 +/- 25 vs 176.9 +/- 19, P < 0.05. The relative contribution of WO2 (26%) and Wana (74%) to the Wtot was identical in both groups. Blood lactate and pH kinetics revealed significantly lower La values and less acidosis in the asthmatic group (P < 0.001). Lastly, E (pg.ml-1) concentrations were lower in the asthmatic group: 274.96 +/- 84.58 vs 901.28 +/- 604.76, P < 0.05. These results suggest a reduced anaerobic capacity in children with asthma. A diminished adrenergic response to exhausting exercise, leading to a decreased anaerobic glycolysis, could partly account for this phenomenon.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-9131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199704000-00002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9107623</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MSPEDA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anaerobic Threshold ; Asthma - physiopathology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma ; Epinephrine - blood ; Exercise Test ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Lactic Acid - blood ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Norepinephrine - blood ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Pneumology ; Pulmonology and respiratory tract ; Space life sciences ; Tissues and Organs</subject><ispartof>Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1997-04, Vol.29 (4), p.430-435</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-e1b4edbc42e85f3ccd9089095fd5e6ca34371228bc7125b2b1e7c88df6ed69a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-e1b4edbc42e85f3ccd9089095fd5e6ca34371228bc7125b2b1e7c88df6ed69a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3876-1211 ; 0000-0001-6388-1114</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2646832$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9107623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-01625248$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>COUNIL, F.-P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VARRAY, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KARILA, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAYOT, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOISIN, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PREFAUT, C</creatorcontrib><title>Wingate test performance in children with asthma : aerobic or anaerobic limitation?</title><title>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</title><addtitle>Med Sci Sports Exerc</addtitle><description>To investigate the anaerobic capacity in children with bronchial asthma, eight male children with atopic asthma (age: 12 +/- 1.7 yr) and seven healthy control subjects (age: 12 +/- 1 yr) performed a 30-s all-out exercise test: the Wingate anaerobic test (WanT). Post-exercise plasma epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), venous blood lactate (La), and blood pH levels were determined. Peak power (Ppeak), mean power (Pm), and total energy expenditure (Wtot) during the WanT were assessed. The relative importance of aerobic (WO2) and anaerobic (Wana) energy release during the WanT was also evaluated. In comparison with control subjects, the children with asthma exhibited lower Ppeak (W.kg-1): 6 +/- 1.14 vs 7.3 +/- 0.5, P < 0.05; lower Pm (W.kg-1): 4.7 +/- 0.8 vs 5.9 +/- 0.5, P < 0.05; and lower Wtot (Jg-1): 140.3 +/- 25 vs 176.9 +/- 19, P < 0.05. The relative contribution of WO2 (26%) and Wana (74%) to the Wtot was identical in both groups. Blood lactate and pH kinetics revealed significantly lower La values and less acidosis in the asthmatic group (P < 0.001). Lastly, E (pg.ml-1) concentrations were lower in the asthmatic group: 274.96 +/- 84.58 vs 901.28 +/- 604.76, P < 0.05. These results suggest a reduced anaerobic capacity in children with asthma. A diminished adrenergic response to exhausting exercise, leading to a decreased anaerobic glycolysis, could partly account for this phenomenon.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anaerobic Threshold</subject><subject>Asthma - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</subject><subject>Epinephrine - blood</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - blood</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - blood</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Pulmonology and respiratory tract</subject><subject>Space life sciences</subject><subject>Tissues and Organs</subject><issn>0195-9131</issn><issn>1530-0315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE9rGzEQxUVJSRy3H6GgQwnksK1GWmmlXIIxaVIw9JBAj0Krne0q7B9XWqfk20euHesyvDdvZtCPEArsGzBTfWf5yUrpAoypWJlVsbf4B7IAKbIQIM_IgoGRhQEBF-QypeecqISAc3JugFWKiwV5_B3GP25GOmOa6RZjO8XBjR5pGKnvQt9EHOm_MHfUpbkbHL2hDuNUB0-nSN34LvowhNnNYRpvP5GPresTfj7WJXn6cfe0fig2v-5_rlebwpdczAVCXWJTZ4FatsL7xjBtmJFtI1F5J0pRAee69rnImteAlde6aRU2yjixJNeHtZ3r7TaGwcVXO7lgH1Ybu_cYKC55qV8gZ68O2W2c_u7yV-0Qkse-dyNOu2QrbRTojG5J9CHo45RSxPa0GZjdo7fv6O0J_X-L59Evxxu7esDmNHhknftfj32XvOvbmDGHdIpxVSotuHgDt-iK6g</recordid><startdate>19970401</startdate><enddate>19970401</enddate><creator>COUNIL, F.-P</creator><creator>VARRAY, A</creator><creator>KARILA, C</creator><creator>HAYOT, M</creator><creator>VOISIN, M</creator><creator>PREFAUT, C</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-1211</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1114</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>19970401</creationdate><title>Wingate test performance in children with asthma : aerobic or anaerobic limitation?</title><author>COUNIL, F.-P ; VARRAY, A ; KARILA, C ; HAYOT, M ; VOISIN, M ; PREFAUT, C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-e1b4edbc42e85f3ccd9089095fd5e6ca34371228bc7125b2b1e7c88df6ed69a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anaerobic Threshold</topic><topic>Asthma - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</topic><topic>Epinephrine - blood</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lactic Acid - blood</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - blood</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - physiology</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Pulmonology and respiratory tract</topic><topic>Space life sciences</topic><topic>Tissues and Organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>COUNIL, F.-P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VARRAY, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KARILA, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAYOT, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VOISIN, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PREFAUT, C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>COUNIL, F.-P</au><au>VARRAY, A</au><au>KARILA, C</au><au>HAYOT, M</au><au>VOISIN, M</au><au>PREFAUT, C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wingate test performance in children with asthma : aerobic or anaerobic limitation?</atitle><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle><addtitle>Med Sci Sports Exerc</addtitle><date>1997-04-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>430</spage><epage>435</epage><pages>430-435</pages><issn>0195-9131</issn><eissn>1530-0315</eissn><coden>MSPEDA</coden><abstract>To investigate the anaerobic capacity in children with bronchial asthma, eight male children with atopic asthma (age: 12 +/- 1.7 yr) and seven healthy control subjects (age: 12 +/- 1 yr) performed a 30-s all-out exercise test: the Wingate anaerobic test (WanT). Post-exercise plasma epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), venous blood lactate (La), and blood pH levels were determined. Peak power (Ppeak), mean power (Pm), and total energy expenditure (Wtot) during the WanT were assessed. The relative importance of aerobic (WO2) and anaerobic (Wana) energy release during the WanT was also evaluated. In comparison with control subjects, the children with asthma exhibited lower Ppeak (W.kg-1): 6 +/- 1.14 vs 7.3 +/- 0.5, P < 0.05; lower Pm (W.kg-1): 4.7 +/- 0.8 vs 5.9 +/- 0.5, P < 0.05; and lower Wtot (Jg-1): 140.3 +/- 25 vs 176.9 +/- 19, P < 0.05. The relative contribution of WO2 (26%) and Wana (74%) to the Wtot was identical in both groups. Blood lactate and pH kinetics revealed significantly lower La values and less acidosis in the asthmatic group (P < 0.001). Lastly, E (pg.ml-1) concentrations were lower in the asthmatic group: 274.96 +/- 84.58 vs 901.28 +/- 604.76, P < 0.05. These results suggest a reduced anaerobic capacity in children with asthma. A diminished adrenergic response to exhausting exercise, leading to a decreased anaerobic glycolysis, could partly account for this phenomenon.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>9107623</pmid><doi>10.1097/00005768-199704000-00002</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-1211</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1114</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0195-9131 |
| ispartof | Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1997-04, Vol.29 (4), p.430-435 |
| issn | 0195-9131 1530-0315 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload |
| subjects | Adolescent Anaerobic Threshold Asthma - physiopathology Biological and medical sciences Child Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma Epinephrine - blood Exercise Test Human health and pathology Humans Lactic Acid - blood Life Sciences Male Medical sciences Norepinephrine - blood Physical Fitness - physiology Pneumology Pulmonology and respiratory tract Space life sciences Tissues and Organs |
| title | Wingate test performance in children with asthma : aerobic or anaerobic limitation? |
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