Training of aerobic and anaerobic fitness in children with asthma

Objective To assess the effect of a training protocol on aerobic and anaerobic fitness in children with asthma. Study design Sixteen boys (mean age: 13 years; range: 10-16 years) with mild-to-moderate asthma participated in a rehabilitation program that included 6 weeks of individualized training on...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 2003-02, Vol.142 (2), p.179-184
Hauptverfasser: Counil, François-Pierre, Varray, Alain, Matecki, Stephan, Beurey, Alain, Marchal, Patrick, Voisin, Michel, Préfaut, Christian
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 179
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 142
creator Counil, François-Pierre
Varray, Alain
Matecki, Stephan
Beurey, Alain
Marchal, Patrick
Voisin, Michel
Préfaut, Christian
description Objective To assess the effect of a training protocol on aerobic and anaerobic fitness in children with asthma. Study design Sixteen boys (mean age: 13 years; range: 10-16 years) with mild-to-moderate asthma participated in a rehabilitation program that included 6 weeks of individualized training on a cycle ergometer. Two groups were randomly formed: the control group (CG, n = 7) and the training group (TG, n = 9), which exercised at an intensity set at the heart rate corresponding to the ventilatory threshold, with 1-minute sprints against the maximal aerobic power (MAP) every 4 minutes. Session duration was 45 minutes, 3 sessions per week. Changes in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), MAP, short-term peak power (PP), and pulmonary function were assessed. Results Two patients of the training group did not complete the study. Pulmonary function remained unchanged in both groups. Improvement in both aerobic and anaerobic fitness was significant only in the training group (TG vs CG): VO2max +18% ± 2.1% versus +9% ± 4.5% (P
doi_str_mv 10.1067/mpd.2003.83
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Study design Sixteen boys (mean age: 13 years; range: 10-16 years) with mild-to-moderate asthma participated in a rehabilitation program that included 6 weeks of individualized training on a cycle ergometer. Two groups were randomly formed: the control group (CG, n = 7) and the training group (TG, n = 9), which exercised at an intensity set at the heart rate corresponding to the ventilatory threshold, with 1-minute sprints against the maximal aerobic power (MAP) every 4 minutes. Session duration was 45 minutes, 3 sessions per week. Changes in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), MAP, short-term peak power (PP), and pulmonary function were assessed. Results Two patients of the training group did not complete the study. Pulmonary function remained unchanged in both groups. Improvement in both aerobic and anaerobic fitness was significant only in the training group (TG vs CG): VO2max +18% ± 2.1% versus +9% ± 4.5% (P &lt;.05), MAP +32% ± 5% versus 12% ± 7% (P &lt;.05), PP +21% ± 5.7% versus +8.8% ± 10% (P &lt;.01). Conclusion Exercise training with high-intensity bouts is well tolerated in children with mild-to-moderate asthma. When included in a global rehabilitation program, this type of training improves both aerobic and anaerobic fitness. Anaerobic activities should be considered in sports rehabilitation programs for children with asthma. (J Pediatr 2003;142:179-84)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1067/mpd.2003.83</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12584541</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPDAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anaerobic Threshold ; Analysis of Variance ; Asthma ; Asthma - diagnosis ; Asthma - metabolism ; Asthma - physiopathology ; Asthma - rehabilitation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma ; Exercise Test ; Exercise Therapy ; Exercise Therapy - methods ; Forced Expiratory Volume ; Functional Residual Capacity ; Heart Rate ; Human health and pathology ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate ; Medical sciences ; Oxygen Consumption ; Pediatrics ; Physical Fitness ; Pneumology ; Pulmonology and respiratory tract ; Regression Analysis ; Severity of Illness Index ; Tissues and Organs ; Vital Capacity</subject><ispartof>The Journal of pediatrics, 2003-02, Vol.142 (2), p.179-184</ispartof><rights>2003 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-7d33f271313123045527a9534c71d2a02ca8e45d8f6edc7bd48240d7e22ed7ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-7d33f271313123045527a9534c71d2a02ca8e45d8f6edc7bd48240d7e22ed7ef3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3876-1211 ; 0000-0002-9848-575X ; 0000-0002-1878-0936</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022347602403320$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=14591395$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12584541$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-01622932$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Counil, François-Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varray, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matecki, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beurey, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchal, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voisin, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Préfaut, Christian</creatorcontrib><title>Training of aerobic and anaerobic fitness in children with asthma</title><title>The Journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Objective To assess the effect of a training protocol on aerobic and anaerobic fitness in children with asthma. Study design Sixteen boys (mean age: 13 years; range: 10-16 years) with mild-to-moderate asthma participated in a rehabilitation program that included 6 weeks of individualized training on a cycle ergometer. Two groups were randomly formed: the control group (CG, n = 7) and the training group (TG, n = 9), which exercised at an intensity set at the heart rate corresponding to the ventilatory threshold, with 1-minute sprints against the maximal aerobic power (MAP) every 4 minutes. Session duration was 45 minutes, 3 sessions per week. Changes in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), MAP, short-term peak power (PP), and pulmonary function were assessed. Results Two patients of the training group did not complete the study. Pulmonary function remained unchanged in both groups. Improvement in both aerobic and anaerobic fitness was significant only in the training group (TG vs CG): VO2max +18% ± 2.1% versus +9% ± 4.5% (P &lt;.05), MAP +32% ± 5% versus 12% ± 7% (P &lt;.05), PP +21% ± 5.7% versus +8.8% ± 10% (P &lt;.01). Conclusion Exercise training with high-intensity bouts is well tolerated in children with mild-to-moderate asthma. When included in a global rehabilitation program, this type of training improves both aerobic and anaerobic fitness. Anaerobic activities should be considered in sports rehabilitation programs for children with asthma. 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Varray, Alain ; Matecki, Stephan ; Beurey, Alain ; Marchal, Patrick ; Voisin, Michel ; Préfaut, Christian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-7d33f271313123045527a9534c71d2a02ca8e45d8f6edc7bd48240d7e22ed7ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anaerobic Threshold</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Asthma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Asthma - metabolism</topic><topic>Asthma - physiopathology</topic><topic>Asthma - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Forced Expiratory Volume</topic><topic>Functional Residual Capacity</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Human health and pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Physical Fitness</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Pulmonology and respiratory tract</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Tissues and Organs</topic><topic>Vital Capacity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Counil, François-Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varray, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matecki, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beurey, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marchal, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voisin, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Préfaut, Christian</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Counil, François-Pierre</au><au>Varray, Alain</au><au>Matecki, Stephan</au><au>Beurey, Alain</au><au>Marchal, Patrick</au><au>Voisin, Michel</au><au>Préfaut, Christian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Training of aerobic and anaerobic fitness in children with asthma</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2003-02-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>142</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>179</spage><epage>184</epage><pages>179-184</pages><issn>0022-3476</issn><eissn>1097-6833</eissn><coden>JOPDAB</coden><abstract>Objective To assess the effect of a training protocol on aerobic and anaerobic fitness in children with asthma. Study design Sixteen boys (mean age: 13 years; range: 10-16 years) with mild-to-moderate asthma participated in a rehabilitation program that included 6 weeks of individualized training on a cycle ergometer. Two groups were randomly formed: the control group (CG, n = 7) and the training group (TG, n = 9), which exercised at an intensity set at the heart rate corresponding to the ventilatory threshold, with 1-minute sprints against the maximal aerobic power (MAP) every 4 minutes. Session duration was 45 minutes, 3 sessions per week. Changes in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), MAP, short-term peak power (PP), and pulmonary function were assessed. Results Two patients of the training group did not complete the study. Pulmonary function remained unchanged in both groups. Improvement in both aerobic and anaerobic fitness was significant only in the training group (TG vs CG): VO2max +18% ± 2.1% versus +9% ± 4.5% (P &lt;.05), MAP +32% ± 5% versus 12% ± 7% (P &lt;.05), PP +21% ± 5.7% versus +8.8% ± 10% (P &lt;.01). Conclusion Exercise training with high-intensity bouts is well tolerated in children with mild-to-moderate asthma. When included in a global rehabilitation program, this type of training improves both aerobic and anaerobic fitness. Anaerobic activities should be considered in sports rehabilitation programs for children with asthma. (J Pediatr 2003;142:179-84)</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>12584541</pmid><doi>10.1067/mpd.2003.83</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-1211</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-575X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-0936</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Anaerobic Threshold
Analysis of Variance
Asthma
Asthma - diagnosis
Asthma - metabolism
Asthma - physiopathology
Asthma - rehabilitation
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma
Exercise Test
Exercise Therapy
Exercise Therapy - methods
Forced Expiratory Volume
Functional Residual Capacity
Heart Rate
Human health and pathology
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate
Medical sciences
Oxygen Consumption
Pediatrics
Physical Fitness
Pneumology
Pulmonology and respiratory tract
Regression Analysis
Severity of Illness Index
Tissues and Organs
Vital Capacity
title Training of aerobic and anaerobic fitness in children with asthma
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