An integrative taxonomy approach unveils unknown and threatened moth species in Amazonian rainforest fragments

This study focuses on the importance in hyperdiverse regions, such as the Amazonian forest, of accelerating and optimising the census of invertebrate communities. We carried out low‐intensity sampling of tropical moth (Lepidoptera) assemblages in disturbed forest fragments in Brazil. We combined DNA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Insect conservation and diversity 2016-09, Vol.9 (5), p.475-479
Hauptverfasser: Lamarre, Greg P. A., Decaëns, Thibaud, Rougerie, Rodolphe, Barbut, Jérôme, Dewaard, Jeremy R., Hebert, Paul D. N., Herbin, Daniel, Laguerre, Michel, Thiaucourt, Paul, Bonifacio Martins, Marlucia
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container_end_page 479
container_issue 5
container_start_page 475
container_title Insect conservation and diversity
container_volume 9
creator Lamarre, Greg P. A.
Decaëns, Thibaud
Rougerie, Rodolphe
Barbut, Jérôme
Dewaard, Jeremy R.
Hebert, Paul D. N.
Herbin, Daniel
Laguerre, Michel
Thiaucourt, Paul
Bonifacio Martins, Marlucia
description This study focuses on the importance in hyperdiverse regions, such as the Amazonian forest, of accelerating and optimising the census of invertebrate communities. We carried out low‐intensity sampling of tropical moth (Lepidoptera) assemblages in disturbed forest fragments in Brazil. We combined DNA barcoding and taxonomists’ expertise to produce fast and accurate surveys of local diversity, including the recognition and census of undescribed and endemic species. Integrating expert knowledge of species distributions, we show that despite limited sampling effort, our approach revealed an unexpectedly high number of new and endemic species in severely threatened tropical forest fragments. These results highlight the risk of silent centinelan extinctions and emphasise the urgent need for accelerated invertebrate surveys in high‐endemism and human‐impacted tropical forests.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/icad.12187
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subjects Amazonian forest
Belém center of endemism
centinelan extinction
conservation
DNA barcoding
Forests
Lepidoptera
Life Sciences
Rainforests
species discovery
title An integrative taxonomy approach unveils unknown and threatened moth species in Amazonian rainforest fragments
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