Age-Dependent Control of Energy Homeostasis by Brown Adipose Tissue in Progeny Subjected to Maternal Diet-Induced Fetal Programming

Epidemiological and animal studies show that deleterious maternal environments predispose aging offspring to metabolic disorders and type 2 diabetes. Young progenies in a rat model of maternal low-protein (LP) diet are normoglycemic despite collapsed insulin secretion. However, without further worse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2017-03, Vol.66 (3), p.627-639
Hauptverfasser: Dumortier, Olivier, Roger, Estelle, Pisani, Didier F, Casamento, Virginie, Gautier, Nadine, Lebrun, Patricia, Johnston, Hereroa, Lopez, Pascal, Amri, Ez-Zoubir, Jousse, Céline, Fafournoux, Pierre, Prentki, Marc, Hinault, Charlotte, Van Obberghen, Emmanuel
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container_issue 3
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container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 66
creator Dumortier, Olivier
Roger, Estelle
Pisani, Didier F
Casamento, Virginie
Gautier, Nadine
Lebrun, Patricia
Johnston, Hereroa
Lopez, Pascal
Amri, Ez-Zoubir
Jousse, Céline
Fafournoux, Pierre
Prentki, Marc
Hinault, Charlotte
Van Obberghen, Emmanuel
description Epidemiological and animal studies show that deleterious maternal environments predispose aging offspring to metabolic disorders and type 2 diabetes. Young progenies in a rat model of maternal low-protein (LP) diet are normoglycemic despite collapsed insulin secretion. However, without further worsening of the insulin secretion defect, glucose homeostasis deteriorates in aging LP descendants. Here we report that normoglycemic and insulinopenic 3-month-old LP progeny shows increased body temperature and energy dissipation in association with enhanced brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity. In addition, it is protected against a cold challenge and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity with associated insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Surgical BAT ablation in 3-month-old LP offspring normalizes body temperature and causes postprandial hyperglycemia. At 10 months, BAT activity declines in LP progeny with the appearance of reduced protection to HFD-induced obesity; at 18 months, LP progeny displays a BAT activity comparable to control offspring and insulin resistance and hyperglycemia occur. Together our findings identify BAT as a decisive physiological determinant of the onset of metabolic dysregulation in offspring predisposed to altered β-cell function and hyperglycemia and place it as a critical regulator of fetal programming of adult metabolic disease.
doi_str_mv 10.2337/db16-0956
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism
Adipose Tissue, Brown - surgery
Age Factors
Animals
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Body Temperature Regulation
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diet, High-Fat
Diet, Protein-Restricted
Energy Metabolism
Epidemiology
Female
Fetal Development
Food and Nutrition
Glucose
Glucose Tolerance Test
Homeostasis
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Resistance
Life Sciences
Lipolysis
Male
Obesity - metabolism
Postprandial Period
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Triglycerides - metabolism
title Age-Dependent Control of Energy Homeostasis by Brown Adipose Tissue in Progeny Subjected to Maternal Diet-Induced Fetal Programming
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