Long-term (1998 vs. 2010) large-scale comparison of soft-bottom benthic macrofauna composition in the Gulf of Lions, NW Mediterranean Sea

We achieved a long term (i.e., 1998 vs. 2010) large scale (i.e., whole Gulf of Lions) study of benthic macrofauna composition in the Gulf of Lions based on the resampling of 91 stations located along 21 inshore-offshore transects. Results show that the 3 main benthic communities identified in 1998 w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sea research 2018-01, Vol.131, p.32-45
Hauptverfasser: Bonifácio, Paulo, Grémare, Antoine, Gauthier, Olivier, Romero-Ramirez, Alicia, Bichon, Sabrina, Amouroux, Jean-Michel, Labrune, Céline
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container_end_page 45
container_issue
container_start_page 32
container_title Journal of sea research
container_volume 131
creator Bonifácio, Paulo
Grémare, Antoine
Gauthier, Olivier
Romero-Ramirez, Alicia
Bichon, Sabrina
Amouroux, Jean-Michel
Labrune, Céline
description We achieved a long term (i.e., 1998 vs. 2010) large scale (i.e., whole Gulf of Lions) study of benthic macrofauna composition in the Gulf of Lions based on the resampling of 91 stations located along 21 inshore-offshore transects. Results show that the 3 main benthic communities identified in 1998 were still present in 2010 although their composition changed. Using only year and station of sampling we found a significant space-time interaction explaining changes in macrofaunal community composition, and, in this study, stations differ primarily in terms of depth and distance to the Rhône river mouth. Temporal changes in benthic macrofauna composition were clearly most important at shallow stations (i.e., in the Littoral Fine Sand community) than at deep ones (i.e., Terrigenous Coastal Mud community). These results are in good agreement with the current paradigm according to which climatic oscillations such as NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation) and WeMO (Western Mediterranean Oscillation) are indirectly (i.e., through changes in the frequency of occurrence and the intensity of storms) controlling benthic macrofauna composition in the Gulf of Lions. This hypothesis is further supported by a meta-analysis of changes in the average and maximal yearly abundances of the polychaete Ditrupa arietina. At last, the spatial modelling of 1998 and 2010 benthic macrofauna compositions both suggested a significant effect of Rhône River inputs on the spatial distribution of benthic macrofauna in the Gulf of Lions. •Presence in 2010 of the 3 macrobenthic communities identified in 1998•Significant changes in benthic fauna descriptors and sediment characteristics•Communities mostly structured by depth and granulometry as well as Rhône River inputs.•Climatic oscillations indirectly control the benthic composition in shallow waters.•Indications of reestablishment of deep communities after a decrease in trawling effort
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.seares.2017.08.013
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Results show that the 3 main benthic communities identified in 1998 were still present in 2010 although their composition changed. Using only year and station of sampling we found a significant space-time interaction explaining changes in macrofaunal community composition, and, in this study, stations differ primarily in terms of depth and distance to the Rhône river mouth. Temporal changes in benthic macrofauna composition were clearly most important at shallow stations (i.e., in the Littoral Fine Sand community) than at deep ones (i.e., Terrigenous Coastal Mud community). These results are in good agreement with the current paradigm according to which climatic oscillations such as NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation) and WeMO (Western Mediterranean Oscillation) are indirectly (i.e., through changes in the frequency of occurrence and the intensity of storms) controlling benthic macrofauna composition in the Gulf of Lions. 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Results show that the 3 main benthic communities identified in 1998 were still present in 2010 although their composition changed. Using only year and station of sampling we found a significant space-time interaction explaining changes in macrofaunal community composition, and, in this study, stations differ primarily in terms of depth and distance to the Rhône river mouth. Temporal changes in benthic macrofauna composition were clearly most important at shallow stations (i.e., in the Littoral Fine Sand community) than at deep ones (i.e., Terrigenous Coastal Mud community). These results are in good agreement with the current paradigm according to which climatic oscillations such as NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation) and WeMO (Western Mediterranean Oscillation) are indirectly (i.e., through changes in the frequency of occurrence and the intensity of storms) controlling benthic macrofauna composition in the Gulf of Lions. This hypothesis is further supported by a meta-analysis of changes in the average and maximal yearly abundances of the polychaete Ditrupa arietina. 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ispartof Journal of sea research, 2018-01, Vol.131, p.32-45
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language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Atmospheric forcing
Benthic communities
Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Ecology
Communities
Community composition
Composition effects
Environmental Sciences
Life Sciences
Macrofauna
Marine ecology
Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Lions
Meta-analysis
Microorganisms
Modelling
Mud
North Atlantic Oscillation
Ocean-atmosphere system
Offshore
Oscillations
Resampling
River mouth
River mouths
Rivers
Spatial distribution
Species diversity
Stations
Storms
Temporal variations
Water depth
Zoobenthos
title Long-term (1998 vs. 2010) large-scale comparison of soft-bottom benthic macrofauna composition in the Gulf of Lions, NW Mediterranean Sea
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