Modelling the effect of temperament on BMI through appetite reactivity and self-regulation in eating: a Structural Equation Modelling approach in young adolescents
Background/Objective: Appetitive traits and general temperament traits have both been correlated with adiposity and obesity in children. However, very few studies have tested structural models to identify the links between temperament, appetitive traits and adiposity in children. A validated structu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Obesity 2016-04, Vol.40 (4), p.573-580 |
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| creator | Godefroy, V Trinchera, L Romo, L Rigal, N |
| description | Background/Objective:
Appetitive traits and general temperament traits have both been correlated with adiposity and obesity in children. However, very few studies have tested structural models to identify the links between temperament, appetitive traits and adiposity in children. A validated structural model would help suggesting mechanisms to explain the impact of temperament on body mass index (BMI). In this study, we used Rothbart’s heuristic definition of temperament as a starting point to define four appetitive traits, including two appetite reactivity dimensions (Appetite Arousal and Appetite Persistence) and two dimensions of self-regulation in eating (Self-regulation In Eating Without Hunger and Self-regulation in Eating Speed). We conducted a cross-sectional study in young adolescents to validate a structural model including these four appetitive traits, Effortful Control (a general temperament trait) and adiposity.
Subjects/Methods:
A questionnaire assessing the four appetitive trait dimensions and Effortful Control was completed by adolescents from 10 to 14 years old (
n
=475), and their BMI-for-age was calculated (
n
=441). In total, 74% of the study participants were normal weight, 26% were overweight and 8% were obese. We then used structural equation modelling to test the structural model.
Results:
We identified a well-fitting structural model (Comparative Fit Index=0.91; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation=0.04) that supports the hypothesis that Effortful Control impacts both dimensions of self-regulation in eating, which in turn are linked with both appetite reactivity dimensions. Moreover, Appetite Persistence is the only appetitive trait that was significantly related to adiposity (
B
=0.12;
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/ijo.2016.6 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_hal_p</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01566649v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A451940729</galeid><sourcerecordid>A451940729</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-7b9dfa2626d949d4416c173a4d970c4d6b1626cb47f502d38e2a1b410cd5c5d73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkluP1CAUxxujccfVFz-AITExXtIRWqCtb-NmdTeZjQ_qM2HgtGVCyyzQTebz-EWlmXUvaozhATj8_ufGybLnBC8JLuv3ZuuWBSZ8yR9kC0IrnjPaVA-zBS5xlWPG2VH2JIQtxpgxXDzOjgpe1bxkdJH9uHAarDVjh2IPCNoWVESuRRGGHXg5wJiuI_p4cZ4A76auR3K3g2giIA9SRXNl4h7JUaMAts09dJOV0SSNGRGk09h9QBJ9jX5ScfLSotPL6QDcxk4uvZOqnzV7N80W7SwElcKHp9mjVtoAz6734-z7p9NvJ2f5-svn85PVOleM0phXm0a3suAF1w1tNKWEK1KVkuqmwopqviHpTW1o1aYu6LKGQpINJVhpppiuyuPszcFvL63YeTNIvxdOGnG2WovZhgnjnNPmiiT29YFNeV9OEKIYTMrWWjmCm4IgVY1ZkcLT_0CrBhekpjP68jd06yY_pqJFwcuGlKQpy39RyVdNMSk5u6U6aUGYsXXRSzWHFivKSENxVTSJWv6FSkvDYJQboTXJfk_w6o6gB2ljH5yd5g8N98G3B1B5F4KH9qalBIt5bkWaWzHPreAJfnFd0rQZQN-gvwY1Ae8OQEhPYwf-Ts1_uvsJJvv0ag</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1778401365</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Modelling the effect of temperament on BMI through appetite reactivity and self-regulation in eating: a Structural Equation Modelling approach in young adolescents</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Nature</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Godefroy, V ; Trinchera, L ; Romo, L ; Rigal, N</creator><creatorcontrib>Godefroy, V ; Trinchera, L ; Romo, L ; Rigal, N</creatorcontrib><description>Background/Objective:
Appetitive traits and general temperament traits have both been correlated with adiposity and obesity in children. However, very few studies have tested structural models to identify the links between temperament, appetitive traits and adiposity in children. A validated structural model would help suggesting mechanisms to explain the impact of temperament on body mass index (BMI). In this study, we used Rothbart’s heuristic definition of temperament as a starting point to define four appetitive traits, including two appetite reactivity dimensions (Appetite Arousal and Appetite Persistence) and two dimensions of self-regulation in eating (Self-regulation In Eating Without Hunger and Self-regulation in Eating Speed). We conducted a cross-sectional study in young adolescents to validate a structural model including these four appetitive traits, Effortful Control (a general temperament trait) and adiposity.
Subjects/Methods:
A questionnaire assessing the four appetitive trait dimensions and Effortful Control was completed by adolescents from 10 to 14 years old (
n
=475), and their BMI-for-age was calculated (
n
=441). In total, 74% of the study participants were normal weight, 26% were overweight and 8% were obese. We then used structural equation modelling to test the structural model.
Results:
We identified a well-fitting structural model (Comparative Fit Index=0.91; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation=0.04) that supports the hypothesis that Effortful Control impacts both dimensions of self-regulation in eating, which in turn are linked with both appetite reactivity dimensions. Moreover, Appetite Persistence is the only appetitive trait that was significantly related to adiposity (
B
=0.12;
P
<0.05).
Conclusions:
Our model shows that Effortful Control is related to adiposity through the mediation of an individual’s ‘eating temperament’ (appetite reactivity and self-regulation in eating). Results suggest that young adolescents who exhibit high appetite reactivity but a low level of self-regulation in eating are at higher risk for excess adiposity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2016.6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26786354</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/114/2415 ; 631/443/319/1488 ; 692/499 ; 692/699/2743/393 ; 692/700/139/2818 ; 692/700/1720 ; Adipose tissue ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adolescents ; Analysis ; Appetite ; Appetite - physiology ; Arousal ; Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Child ; Child Behavior - psychology ; Children ; Cognitive science ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Eating ; Eating behavior ; Epidemiology ; Feeding Behavior - physiology ; Feeding Behavior - psychology ; Female ; Food ; France - epidemiology ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Hunger ; Hypotheses ; Internal Medicine ; Life Sciences ; Longitudinal studies ; Low level ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Model testing ; Modelling ; Models, Theoretical ; Multivariate statistical analysis ; Neurons and Cognition ; Obesity ; original-article ; Overweight ; Parent-Child Relations ; Psychology ; Psychology and behavior ; Public Health ; Questionnaires ; Reactivity ; Risk factors ; Self-control ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Structural equation modeling ; Structural models ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Temperament - physiology ; Temperament in children</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2016-04, Vol.40 (4), p.573-580</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2016</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-7b9dfa2626d949d4416c173a4d970c4d6b1626cb47f502d38e2a1b410cd5c5d73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-7b9dfa2626d949d4416c173a4d970c4d6b1626cb47f502d38e2a1b410cd5c5d73</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9679-0956 ; 0000-0002-5180-4346</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26786354$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.parisnanterre.fr/hal-01566649$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Godefroy, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trinchera, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romo, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rigal, N</creatorcontrib><title>Modelling the effect of temperament on BMI through appetite reactivity and self-regulation in eating: a Structural Equation Modelling approach in young adolescents</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><description>Background/Objective:
Appetitive traits and general temperament traits have both been correlated with adiposity and obesity in children. However, very few studies have tested structural models to identify the links between temperament, appetitive traits and adiposity in children. A validated structural model would help suggesting mechanisms to explain the impact of temperament on body mass index (BMI). In this study, we used Rothbart’s heuristic definition of temperament as a starting point to define four appetitive traits, including two appetite reactivity dimensions (Appetite Arousal and Appetite Persistence) and two dimensions of self-regulation in eating (Self-regulation In Eating Without Hunger and Self-regulation in Eating Speed). We conducted a cross-sectional study in young adolescents to validate a structural model including these four appetitive traits, Effortful Control (a general temperament trait) and adiposity.
Subjects/Methods:
A questionnaire assessing the four appetitive trait dimensions and Effortful Control was completed by adolescents from 10 to 14 years old (
n
=475), and their BMI-for-age was calculated (
n
=441). In total, 74% of the study participants were normal weight, 26% were overweight and 8% were obese. We then used structural equation modelling to test the structural model.
Results:
We identified a well-fitting structural model (Comparative Fit Index=0.91; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation=0.04) that supports the hypothesis that Effortful Control impacts both dimensions of self-regulation in eating, which in turn are linked with both appetite reactivity dimensions. Moreover, Appetite Persistence is the only appetitive trait that was significantly related to adiposity (
B
=0.12;
P
<0.05).
Conclusions:
Our model shows that Effortful Control is related to adiposity through the mediation of an individual’s ‘eating temperament’ (appetite reactivity and self-regulation in eating). Results suggest that young adolescents who exhibit high appetite reactivity but a low level of self-regulation in eating are at higher risk for excess adiposity.</description><subject>631/114/2415</subject><subject>631/443/319/1488</subject><subject>692/499</subject><subject>692/699/2743/393</subject><subject>692/700/139/2818</subject><subject>692/700/1720</subject><subject>Adipose tissue</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Appetite</subject><subject>Appetite - physiology</subject><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cognitive science</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>France - epidemiology</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hunger</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Low level</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Model testing</subject><subject>Modelling</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Multivariate statistical analysis</subject><subject>Neurons and Cognition</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Psychology and behavior</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reactivity</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Self-control</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Structural equation modeling</subject><subject>Structural models</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Temperament - physiology</subject><subject>Temperament in children</subject><issn>0307-0565</issn><issn>1476-5497</issn><issn>0307-0565</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkluP1CAUxxujccfVFz-AITExXtIRWqCtb-NmdTeZjQ_qM2HgtGVCyyzQTebz-EWlmXUvaozhATj8_ufGybLnBC8JLuv3ZuuWBSZ8yR9kC0IrnjPaVA-zBS5xlWPG2VH2JIQtxpgxXDzOjgpe1bxkdJH9uHAarDVjh2IPCNoWVESuRRGGHXg5wJiuI_p4cZ4A76auR3K3g2giIA9SRXNl4h7JUaMAts09dJOV0SSNGRGk09h9QBJ9jX5ScfLSotPL6QDcxk4uvZOqnzV7N80W7SwElcKHp9mjVtoAz6734-z7p9NvJ2f5-svn85PVOleM0phXm0a3suAF1w1tNKWEK1KVkuqmwopqviHpTW1o1aYu6LKGQpINJVhpppiuyuPszcFvL63YeTNIvxdOGnG2WovZhgnjnNPmiiT29YFNeV9OEKIYTMrWWjmCm4IgVY1ZkcLT_0CrBhekpjP68jd06yY_pqJFwcuGlKQpy39RyVdNMSk5u6U6aUGYsXXRSzWHFivKSENxVTSJWv6FSkvDYJQboTXJfk_w6o6gB2ljH5yd5g8N98G3B1B5F4KH9qalBIt5bkWaWzHPreAJfnFd0rQZQN-gvwY1Ae8OQEhPYwf-Ts1_uvsJJvv0ag</recordid><startdate>20160401</startdate><enddate>20160401</enddate><creator>Godefroy, V</creator><creator>Trinchera, L</creator><creator>Romo, L</creator><creator>Rigal, N</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>BXJBU</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-0956</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-4346</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20160401</creationdate><title>Modelling the effect of temperament on BMI through appetite reactivity and self-regulation in eating: a Structural Equation Modelling approach in young adolescents</title><author>Godefroy, V ; Trinchera, L ; Romo, L ; Rigal, N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c544t-7b9dfa2626d949d4416c173a4d970c4d6b1626cb47f502d38e2a1b410cd5c5d73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>631/114/2415</topic><topic>631/443/319/1488</topic><topic>692/499</topic><topic>692/699/2743/393</topic><topic>692/700/139/2818</topic><topic>692/700/1720</topic><topic>Adipose tissue</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Appetite</topic><topic>Appetite - physiology</topic><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body size</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cognitive science</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Eating behavior</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>France - epidemiology</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hunger</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Longitudinal studies</topic><topic>Low level</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Model testing</topic><topic>Modelling</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Multivariate statistical analysis</topic><topic>Neurons and Cognition</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Psychology and behavior</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Reactivity</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Self-control</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Structural equation modeling</topic><topic>Structural models</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Temperament - physiology</topic><topic>Temperament in children</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Godefroy, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trinchera, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romo, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rigal, N</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</collection><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Godefroy, V</au><au>Trinchera, L</au><au>Romo, L</au><au>Rigal, N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modelling the effect of temperament on BMI through appetite reactivity and self-regulation in eating: a Structural Equation Modelling approach in young adolescents</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><stitle>Int J Obes</stitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><date>2016-04-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>573</spage><epage>580</epage><pages>573-580</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><eissn>0307-0565</eissn><abstract>Background/Objective:
Appetitive traits and general temperament traits have both been correlated with adiposity and obesity in children. However, very few studies have tested structural models to identify the links between temperament, appetitive traits and adiposity in children. A validated structural model would help suggesting mechanisms to explain the impact of temperament on body mass index (BMI). In this study, we used Rothbart’s heuristic definition of temperament as a starting point to define four appetitive traits, including two appetite reactivity dimensions (Appetite Arousal and Appetite Persistence) and two dimensions of self-regulation in eating (Self-regulation In Eating Without Hunger and Self-regulation in Eating Speed). We conducted a cross-sectional study in young adolescents to validate a structural model including these four appetitive traits, Effortful Control (a general temperament trait) and adiposity.
Subjects/Methods:
A questionnaire assessing the four appetitive trait dimensions and Effortful Control was completed by adolescents from 10 to 14 years old (
n
=475), and their BMI-for-age was calculated (
n
=441). In total, 74% of the study participants were normal weight, 26% were overweight and 8% were obese. We then used structural equation modelling to test the structural model.
Results:
We identified a well-fitting structural model (Comparative Fit Index=0.91; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation=0.04) that supports the hypothesis that Effortful Control impacts both dimensions of self-regulation in eating, which in turn are linked with both appetite reactivity dimensions. Moreover, Appetite Persistence is the only appetitive trait that was significantly related to adiposity (
B
=0.12;
P
<0.05).
Conclusions:
Our model shows that Effortful Control is related to adiposity through the mediation of an individual’s ‘eating temperament’ (appetite reactivity and self-regulation in eating). Results suggest that young adolescents who exhibit high appetite reactivity but a low level of self-regulation in eating are at higher risk for excess adiposity.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26786354</pmid><doi>10.1038/ijo.2016.6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-0956</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-4346</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0307-0565 |
| ispartof | International Journal of Obesity, 2016-04, Vol.40 (4), p.573-580 |
| issn | 0307-0565 1476-5497 0307-0565 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01566649v1 |
| source | MEDLINE; Nature; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | 631/114/2415 631/443/319/1488 692/499 692/699/2743/393 692/700/139/2818 692/700/1720 Adipose tissue Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescents Analysis Appetite Appetite - physiology Arousal Body Mass Index Body size Body weight Child Child Behavior - psychology Children Cognitive science Cross-Sectional Studies Eating Eating behavior Epidemiology Feeding Behavior - physiology Feeding Behavior - psychology Female Food France - epidemiology Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Hunger Hypotheses Internal Medicine Life Sciences Longitudinal studies Low level Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Model testing Modelling Models, Theoretical Multivariate statistical analysis Neurons and Cognition Obesity original-article Overweight Parent-Child Relations Psychology Psychology and behavior Public Health Questionnaires Reactivity Risk factors Self-control Socioeconomic Factors Structural equation modeling Structural models Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Temperament - physiology Temperament in children |
| title | Modelling the effect of temperament on BMI through appetite reactivity and self-regulation in eating: a Structural Equation Modelling approach in young adolescents |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T08%3A55%3A32IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_hal_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Modelling%20the%20effect%20of%20temperament%20on%20BMI%20through%20appetite%20reactivity%20and%20self-regulation%20in%20eating:%20a%20Structural%20Equation%20Modelling%20approach%20in%20young%20adolescents&rft.jtitle=International%20Journal%20of%20Obesity&rft.au=Godefroy,%20V&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=573&rft.epage=580&rft.pages=573-580&rft.issn=0307-0565&rft.eissn=1476-5497&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/ijo.2016.6&rft_dat=%3Cgale_hal_p%3EA451940729%3C/gale_hal_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1778401365&rft_id=info:pmid/26786354&rft_galeid=A451940729&rfr_iscdi=true |