The release of pro‐inflammatory cytokines is mediated via mitogen‐activated protein kinases rather than by the inflammasome signalling pathway in keratinocytes

SUMMARY Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are expressed in the skin and airway epithelial tissues, which are the most important sites of host–pathogen interactions. TLRs recognize the 3‐D structures of pathogen‐associated molecules and are therefore useful markers of the innate immune response. Here, we in...

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