Surface film formation on a carbonaceous electrode: Influence of the binder chemistry

We have investigated the possible effect of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in the SEI film formation at the surface of a graphite composite electrode of LiCoO 2/graphite cells. The electrode/electrolyte interface was analyzed by XPS at different potentials of the first electrochemical cycle, and after...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of power sources 2009-04, Vol.189 (1), p.72-80
Hauptverfasser: El Ouatani, L., Dedryvère, R., Ledeuil, J.-B., Siret, C., Biensan, P., Desbrières, J., Gonbeau, D.
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container_end_page 80
container_issue 1
container_start_page 72
container_title Journal of power sources
container_volume 189
creator El Ouatani, L.
Dedryvère, R.
Ledeuil, J.-B.
Siret, C.
Biensan, P.
Desbrières, J.
Gonbeau, D.
description We have investigated the possible effect of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in the SEI film formation at the surface of a graphite composite electrode of LiCoO 2/graphite cells. The electrode/electrolyte interface was analyzed by XPS at different potentials of the first electrochemical cycle, and after simple contact of the electrode with the electrolyte. We could evidence a specific reactivity of CMC towards the electrolyte (LiPF 6 in a mixture of carbonate solvents), resulting in the formation of new species that contribute to the surface film composition. This result shows that the chemical reactivity of CMC towards the electrolyte takes part in the formation of the surface film, and contributes to the good properties of CMC as binder.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.031
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subjects Applied sciences
Binders
Carbonates
Chemical Sciences
CMC
Contact
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
Electrodes
Electrolytes
Exact sciences and technology
Graphite
Li-ion batteries
Material chemistry
or physical chemistry
SBR
SEI
Solvents
Theoretical and
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
XPS
title Surface film formation on a carbonaceous electrode: Influence of the binder chemistry
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