A Tamed Brown Bear (Ursus arctosL.) of the Late Mesolithic from La Grande-Rivoire (Isère, France)?
A pair of mandibular rami from a brown bear (Ursus arctosL.) was found at the rock shelter of the Grande-Rivoire in the Castelnovian level. Both exhibit a peculiar deformation affecting the bone between the first and second molars and the roots of these teeth. The perfect symmetry of this deformatio...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of archaeological science 1997-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1067-1074 |
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| container_title | Journal of archaeological science |
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| creator | Chaix, Louis Bridault, Anne Picavet, Régis |
| description | A pair of mandibular rami from a brown bear (Ursus arctosL.) was found at the rock shelter of the Grande-Rivoire in the Castelnovian level. Both exhibit a peculiar deformation affecting the bone between the first and second molars and the roots of these teeth.
The perfect symmetry of this deformation, the absence of pathological features, and the misplacement of the teeth suggest that a thong had been placed around the mandible while the animal was young; the mandible then grew around the thong.
The interest of this find is that it both demonstrates the taming of a bear and the complexity of the relationships between humans and animals during the late Mesolithic. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1006/jasc.1996.0186 |
| format | Article |
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The perfect symmetry of this deformation, the absence of pathological features, and the misplacement of the teeth suggest that a thong had been placed around the mandible while the animal was young; the mandible then grew around the thong.
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The perfect symmetry of this deformation, the absence of pathological features, and the misplacement of the teeth suggest that a thong had been placed around the mandible while the animal was young; the mandible then grew around the thong.
The interest of this find is that it both demonstrates the taming of a bear and the complexity of the relationships between humans and animals during the late Mesolithic.</description><subject>Archaeology and Prehistory</subject><subject>BROWN BEAR</subject><subject>Epipalaeolithic and mesolithic</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>FRANCE</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>MANDIBULAR DEFORMATION</subject><subject>MESOLITHIC</subject><subject>Palaeolithic and mesolithic</subject><subject>Prehistory and protohistory</subject><subject>TAMING</subject><issn>0305-4403</issn><issn>1095-9238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1KAzEURoMoWH-2rgO6sOCMySSZSVbSilZhRBBdhzRzh6a0jSbTim_ke_hiZmhx5yrcj3O_XA5CZ5TklJDyem6izalSZU6oLPfQgBIlMlUwuY8GhBGRcU7YITqKcU4IpUIUA2RH-NUsocHj4D9XeAwm4Mu3ENcRm2A7H-t8iH2Luxng2nSAnyD6hetmzuI2-GUK8SSYVQPZi9t4FwBfPsaf7wBX-D7lFoY3J-igNYsIp7v3GL3d373ePmT18-TxdlRnlnPWZaK0yjYtE2kqiCmrCoxihQA5FaxpikpRI4VJlzPOWNlWU6F4KSmZljC1rGLHaLjtnZmFfg9uacKX9sbph1Gt-4xQwQWv6IYm9nzLvgf_sYbY6blfh1U6TycxnEjGVN-YbykbfIwB2r9aSnQvXffSdS9d99LTwsWuNuVm0fYGXPzbKrhQspIJk1sMko6Ng6CjdZBkNUmg7XTj3X8__AK-aJEx</recordid><startdate>19971201</startdate><enddate>19971201</enddate><creator>Chaix, Louis</creator><creator>Bridault, Anne</creator><creator>Picavet, Régis</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><general>Academic Press</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>FUVTR</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>BXJBU</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971201</creationdate><title>A Tamed Brown Bear (Ursus arctosL.) of the Late Mesolithic from La Grande-Rivoire (Isère, France)?</title><author>Chaix, Louis ; Bridault, Anne ; Picavet, Régis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-56c9cdf3544320a677ea9325e8b53dd2791a85a01134336f7b5946810b6ebc373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Archaeology and Prehistory</topic><topic>BROWN BEAR</topic><topic>Epipalaeolithic and mesolithic</topic><topic>Europe</topic><topic>FRANCE</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>MANDIBULAR DEFORMATION</topic><topic>MESOLITHIC</topic><topic>Palaeolithic and mesolithic</topic><topic>Prehistory and protohistory</topic><topic>TAMING</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chaix, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bridault, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Picavet, Régis</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 06</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>HAL-SHS: Archive ouverte en Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</collection><jtitle>Journal of archaeological science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chaix, Louis</au><au>Bridault, Anne</au><au>Picavet, Régis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Tamed Brown Bear (Ursus arctosL.) of the Late Mesolithic from La Grande-Rivoire (Isère, France)?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of archaeological science</jtitle><date>1997-12-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1067</spage><epage>1074</epage><pages>1067-1074</pages><issn>0305-4403</issn><eissn>1095-9238</eissn><coden>JASCDU</coden><abstract>A pair of mandibular rami from a brown bear (Ursus arctosL.) was found at the rock shelter of the Grande-Rivoire in the Castelnovian level. Both exhibit a peculiar deformation affecting the bone between the first and second molars and the roots of these teeth.
The perfect symmetry of this deformation, the absence of pathological features, and the misplacement of the teeth suggest that a thong had been placed around the mandible while the animal was young; the mandible then grew around the thong.
The interest of this find is that it both demonstrates the taming of a bear and the complexity of the relationships between humans and animals during the late Mesolithic.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1006/jasc.1996.0186</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of archaeological science, 1997-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1067-1074 |
| issn | 0305-4403 1095-9238 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01545471v1 |
| source | Periodicals Index Online; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Archaeology and Prehistory BROWN BEAR Epipalaeolithic and mesolithic Europe FRANCE Humanities and Social Sciences MANDIBULAR DEFORMATION MESOLITHIC Palaeolithic and mesolithic Prehistory and protohistory TAMING |
| title | A Tamed Brown Bear (Ursus arctosL.) of the Late Mesolithic from La Grande-Rivoire (Isère, France)? |
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