Call for Surgical Nodal Staging in Women with ESMO/ESGO/ESTRO High–Intermediate Risk Endometrial Cancer: A Multicentre Cohort Analysis from the FRANCOGYN Study Group

Background The European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO)/European Society of Gynaecological Oncology (ESGO)/European Society for Radiotherapy & Oncology (ESTRO) classification for endometrial cancer (EC) now includes a high–intermediate risk (HIR) group of recurrence due to the adverse prognos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2017-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1660-1666
Hauptverfasser: Ouldamer, L., Bendifallah, S., Body, G., Canlorbe, G., Touboul, C., Graesslin, O., Raimond, E., Collinet, P., Coutant, C., Lavoué, V., Lévêque, J., Daraï, E., Ballester, M.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1660
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 24
creator Ouldamer, L.
Bendifallah, S.
Body, G.
Canlorbe, G.
Touboul, C.
Graesslin, O.
Raimond, E.
Collinet, P.
Coutant, C.
Lavoué, V.
Lévêque, J.
Daraï, E.
Ballester, M.
description Background The European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO)/European Society of Gynaecological Oncology (ESGO)/European Society for Radiotherapy & Oncology (ESTRO) classification for endometrial cancer (EC) now includes a high–intermediate risk (HIR) group of recurrence due to the adverse prognostic role of lymphovascular space involvement (LVSI) and grade 3 for women at intermediate risk. However, optimal surgical staging, and especially the place of lymphadenectomy, remains to be elucidated. We aimed to establish whether systematic nodal staging should be part of surgical staging for women with HIR EC. Methods We abstracted from a prospectively maintained multicentre database the data of 181 women with HIR EC based on uterine factors (endometrioid type 1, grade 1–2 tumors with deep (≥50%) myometrial invasion and unequivocally positive LVSI, and those with grade 3 tumors with
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However, optimal surgical staging, and especially the place of lymphadenectomy, remains to be elucidated. We aimed to establish whether systematic nodal staging should be part of surgical staging for women with HIR EC. Methods We abstracted from a prospectively maintained multicentre database the data of 181 women with HIR EC based on uterine factors (endometrioid type 1, grade 1–2 tumors with deep (≥50%) myometrial invasion and unequivocally positive LVSI, and those with grade 3 tumors with &lt;50% myometrial invasion regardless of LVSI status), who received primary surgical treatment between January 2001 and December 2013. We recorded frequency of lymph node (LN) metastases in those who underwent nodal staging. The secondary outcomes were overall survival and recurrence patterns. Results Overall, 145 (80.1%) women underwent nodal staging consisting of at least pelvic lymphadenectomy. Of these, 62 (42.7%) had LN disease (9.7% with micrometastases). The respective 5-year overall survival rates according to LN status were 85.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] 76.5–91.4), 71.8% (95% CI 61.9–80.4) and 36.0% (95% CI 26.6–46.2) for women with negative LN, positive LN, and unstaged ( p  = 0.047). Unstaged women were more likely to experience nodal recurrence than surgically staged/LN negative women ( p  = 0.05). Conclusions Systematic nodal staging should be part of surgical staging for women with apparent ESMO/ESGO/ESTRO HIR EC. Sentinel LN biopsy (SLNB) could be an option in this specific setting that may possibly substitute comprehensive staging, for the identification of patients with lymphatic dissemination.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-016-5731-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28058558</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biopsy ; Cancer ; Chemical Sciences ; Classification ; Cohort analysis ; Endometrial cancer ; Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology ; Endometrial Neoplasms - surgery ; Endometrium ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gynecologic Oncology ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Lymph ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Medical Oncology ; Medicinal Chemistry ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Middle Aged ; Myometrium ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Pelvis ; Prospective Studies ; Radiation therapy ; Risk Factors ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy ; Societies, Medical ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival ; Survival Rate ; Tumors ; Uterus</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2017-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1660-1666</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2017</rights><rights>Annals of Surgical Oncology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-d581b7470bb106bfaa7093ee52135f0332d95d925f6706c6a72b6fa8a2ee431e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-d581b7470bb106bfaa7093ee52135f0332d95d925f6706c6a72b6fa8a2ee431e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4292-938X ; 0000-0003-4355-7012 ; 0000-0001-9465-0335 ; 0000-0002-3824-572X ; 0000-0002-9149-1663</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-016-5731-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-016-5731-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28058558$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01543368$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ouldamer, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bendifallah, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Body, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canlorbe, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touboul, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graesslin, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raimond, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collinet, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutant, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavoué, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lévêque, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daraï, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ballester, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groupe de Recherche FRANCOGYN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>For the Groupe de Recherche FRANCOGYN</creatorcontrib><title>Call for Surgical Nodal Staging in Women with ESMO/ESGO/ESTRO High–Intermediate Risk Endometrial Cancer: A Multicentre Cohort Analysis from the FRANCOGYN Study Group</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background The European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO)/European Society of Gynaecological Oncology (ESGO)/European Society for Radiotherapy &amp; Oncology (ESTRO) classification for endometrial cancer (EC) now includes a high–intermediate risk (HIR) group of recurrence due to the adverse prognostic role of lymphovascular space involvement (LVSI) and grade 3 for women at intermediate risk. However, optimal surgical staging, and especially the place of lymphadenectomy, remains to be elucidated. We aimed to establish whether systematic nodal staging should be part of surgical staging for women with HIR EC. Methods We abstracted from a prospectively maintained multicentre database the data of 181 women with HIR EC based on uterine factors (endometrioid type 1, grade 1–2 tumors with deep (≥50%) myometrial invasion and unequivocally positive LVSI, and those with grade 3 tumors with &lt;50% myometrial invasion regardless of LVSI status), who received primary surgical treatment between January 2001 and December 2013. We recorded frequency of lymph node (LN) metastases in those who underwent nodal staging. The secondary outcomes were overall survival and recurrence patterns. Results Overall, 145 (80.1%) women underwent nodal staging consisting of at least pelvic lymphadenectomy. Of these, 62 (42.7%) had LN disease (9.7% with micrometastases). The respective 5-year overall survival rates according to LN status were 85.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] 76.5–91.4), 71.8% (95% CI 61.9–80.4) and 36.0% (95% CI 26.6–46.2) for women with negative LN, positive LN, and unstaged ( p  = 0.047). Unstaged women were more likely to experience nodal recurrence than surgically staged/LN negative women ( p  = 0.05). Conclusions Systematic nodal staging should be part of surgical staging for women with apparent ESMO/ESGO/ESTRO HIR EC. Sentinel LN biopsy (SLNB) could be an option in this specific setting that may possibly substitute comprehensive staging, for the identification of patients with lymphatic dissemination.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Chemical Sciences</subject><subject>Classification</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Endometrial cancer</subject><subject>Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Endometrial Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Endometrium</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gynecologic Oncology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lymph</subject><subject>Lymph Node Excision</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Medical Oncology</subject><subject>Medicinal Chemistry</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myometrium</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Pelvis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy</subject><subject>Societies, Medical</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Uterus</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFu1DAUhiMEoqVwADbIEhtYhNpx7Djsomg6U2k6I80UIVaWkzgZl8QebAc0O-7AIbgXJ8FRSoWQ2Dxbz9_7_T_9UfQSwXcoScmlQzDFaQwRjUmGUQwfReeIhE5KGXoc7pCyOE8oOYueOXcHIcowJE-js4RBwghh59HPUvQ9aI0F-9F2qhY92Jgm1L0XndIdUBp8NIPU4JvyB7DY32wvF_vlVG53W7BS3eHX9x_X2ks7yEYJL8FOuc9goZsw5a0KUqXQtbTvQQFuxt6rWmpvJSjNwVgPCi36k1MOtNYMwB8kuNoVm3K7_LQJHsbmBJbWjMfn0ZNW9E6-uD8vog9Xi9tyFa-3y-uyWMd1CqmPG8JQlaUZrKqwfNUKkcEcS0kShEkLMU6anDR5QlqaQVpTkSUVbQUTiZQpRhJfRG9n3YPo-dGqQdgTN0LxVbHmUw8ikmJM2VcU2Dcze7Tmyyid54Nytex7oaUZHUeMUJIjynBAX_-D3pnRhtUnKs8pyhjMAoVmqrbGOSvbBwcI8ilxPiceTFA-Jc5hmHl1rzxWIYGHiT8RByCZAReedCftX1__V_U3wnK0yQ</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Ouldamer, L.</creator><creator>Bendifallah, S.</creator><creator>Body, G.</creator><creator>Canlorbe, G.</creator><creator>Touboul, C.</creator><creator>Graesslin, O.</creator><creator>Raimond, E.</creator><creator>Collinet, P.</creator><creator>Coutant, C.</creator><creator>Lavoué, V.</creator><creator>Lévêque, J.</creator><creator>Daraï, E.</creator><creator>Ballester, M.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Springer Verlag</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-938X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-7012</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-0335</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-572X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-1663</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>Call for Surgical Nodal Staging in Women with ESMO/ESGO/ESTRO High–Intermediate Risk Endometrial Cancer: A Multicentre Cohort Analysis from the FRANCOGYN Study Group</title><author>Ouldamer, L. ; Bendifallah, S. ; Body, G. ; Canlorbe, G. ; Touboul, C. ; Graesslin, O. ; Raimond, E. ; Collinet, P. ; Coutant, C. ; Lavoué, V. ; Lévêque, J. ; Daraï, E. ; Ballester, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-d581b7470bb106bfaa7093ee52135f0332d95d925f6706c6a72b6fa8a2ee431e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Chemical Sciences</topic><topic>Classification</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Endometrial cancer</topic><topic>Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Endometrial Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Endometrium</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gynecologic Oncology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lymph</topic><topic>Lymph Node Excision</topic><topic>Lymph nodes</topic><topic>Lymphatic Metastasis</topic><topic>Medical Oncology</topic><topic>Medicinal Chemistry</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myometrium</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Pelvis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy</topic><topic>Societies, Medical</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Uterus</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ouldamer, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bendifallah, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Body, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canlorbe, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touboul, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graesslin, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raimond, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collinet, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coutant, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavoué, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lévêque, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daraï, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ballester, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groupe de Recherche FRANCOGYN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>For the Groupe de Recherche FRANCOGYN</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Oncology (ESTRO) classification for endometrial cancer (EC) now includes a high–intermediate risk (HIR) group of recurrence due to the adverse prognostic role of lymphovascular space involvement (LVSI) and grade 3 for women at intermediate risk. However, optimal surgical staging, and especially the place of lymphadenectomy, remains to be elucidated. We aimed to establish whether systematic nodal staging should be part of surgical staging for women with HIR EC. Methods We abstracted from a prospectively maintained multicentre database the data of 181 women with HIR EC based on uterine factors (endometrioid type 1, grade 1–2 tumors with deep (≥50%) myometrial invasion and unequivocally positive LVSI, and those with grade 3 tumors with &lt;50% myometrial invasion regardless of LVSI status), who received primary surgical treatment between January 2001 and December 2013. We recorded frequency of lymph node (LN) metastases in those who underwent nodal staging. The secondary outcomes were overall survival and recurrence patterns. Results Overall, 145 (80.1%) women underwent nodal staging consisting of at least pelvic lymphadenectomy. Of these, 62 (42.7%) had LN disease (9.7% with micrometastases). The respective 5-year overall survival rates according to LN status were 85.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] 76.5–91.4), 71.8% (95% CI 61.9–80.4) and 36.0% (95% CI 26.6–46.2) for women with negative LN, positive LN, and unstaged ( p  = 0.047). Unstaged women were more likely to experience nodal recurrence than surgically staged/LN negative women ( p  = 0.05). Conclusions Systematic nodal staging should be part of surgical staging for women with apparent ESMO/ESGO/ESTRO HIR EC. Sentinel LN biopsy (SLNB) could be an option in this specific setting that may possibly substitute comprehensive staging, for the identification of patients with lymphatic dissemination.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>28058558</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-016-5731-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-938X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-7012</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-0335</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-572X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-1663</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof Annals of surgical oncology, 2017-06, Vol.24 (6), p.1660-1666
issn 1068-9265
1534-4681
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy
Cancer
Chemical Sciences
Classification
Cohort analysis
Endometrial cancer
Endometrial Neoplasms - pathology
Endometrial Neoplasms - surgery
Endometrium
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gynecologic Oncology
Humans
Life Sciences
Lymph
Lymph Node Excision
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis
Medical Oncology
Medicinal Chemistry
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Middle Aged
Myometrium
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Pelvis
Prospective Studies
Radiation therapy
Risk Factors
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Societies, Medical
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival
Survival Rate
Tumors
Uterus
title Call for Surgical Nodal Staging in Women with ESMO/ESGO/ESTRO High–Intermediate Risk Endometrial Cancer: A Multicentre Cohort Analysis from the FRANCOGYN Study Group
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