Exploring medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates production in the engineered yeast Yarrowia lipolytica

Medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs) are a large class of biopolymers that have attracted extensive attention as renewable and biodegradable bio-plastics. They are naturally synthesized via fatty acid de novo biosynthesis pathway or β-oxidation pathway from Pseudomonads. The unconven...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 2015-09, Vol.42 (9), p.1255-1262
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Cuijuan, Qi, Qingsheng, Madzak, Catherine, Lin, Carol Sze Ki
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creator Gao, Cuijuan
Qi, Qingsheng
Madzak, Catherine
Lin, Carol Sze Ki
description Medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs) are a large class of biopolymers that have attracted extensive attention as renewable and biodegradable bio-plastics. They are naturally synthesized via fatty acid de novo biosynthesis pathway or β-oxidation pathway from Pseudomonads. The unconventional yeast Yarrowia lipolytica has excellent lipid/fatty acid catabolism and anabolism capacity depending of the mode of culture. Nevertheless, it cannot naturally synthesize PHA, as it does not express an intrinsic PHA synthase. Here, we constructed a genetically modified strain of Y. lipolytica by heterologously expressing PhaC1 gene from P. aeruginosa PAO1 with a PTS1 peroxisomal signal. When in single copy, the codon optimized PhaC1 allowed the synthesis of 0.205 % DCW of PHA after 72 h cultivation in YNBD medium containing 0.1 % oleic acid. By using a multi-copy integration strategy, PHA content increased to 2.84 % DCW when the concentration of oleic acid in YNBD was 1.0 %. Furthermore, when the recombinant yeast was grown in the medium containing triolein, PHA accumulated up to 5.0 % DCW with as high as 21.9 g/L DCW, which represented 1.11 g/L in the culture. Our results demonstrated the potential use of Y. lipolytica as a promising microbial cell factory for PHA production using food waste, which contains lipids and other essential nutrients.
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They are naturally synthesized via fatty acid de novo biosynthesis pathway or β-oxidation pathway from Pseudomonads. The unconventional yeast Yarrowia lipolytica has excellent lipid/fatty acid catabolism and anabolism capacity depending of the mode of culture. Nevertheless, it cannot naturally synthesize PHA, as it does not express an intrinsic PHA synthase. Here, we constructed a genetically modified strain of Y. lipolytica by heterologously expressing PhaC1 gene from P. aeruginosa PAO1 with a PTS1 peroxisomal signal. When in single copy, the codon optimized PhaC1 allowed the synthesis of 0.205 % DCW of PHA after 72 h cultivation in YNBD medium containing 0.1 % oleic acid. By using a multi-copy integration strategy, PHA content increased to 2.84 % DCW when the concentration of oleic acid in YNBD was 1.0 %. Furthermore, when the recombinant yeast was grown in the medium containing triolein, PHA accumulated up to 5.0 % DCW with as high as 21.9 g/L DCW, which represented 1.11 g/L in the culture. 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Furthermore, when the recombinant yeast was grown in the medium containing triolein, PHA accumulated up to 5.0 % DCW with as high as 21.9 g/L DCW, which represented 1.11 g/L in the culture. 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Furthermore, when the recombinant yeast was grown in the medium containing triolein, PHA accumulated up to 5.0 % DCW with as high as 21.9 g/L DCW, which represented 1.11 g/L in the culture. Our results demonstrated the potential use of Y. lipolytica as a promising microbial cell factory for PHA production using food waste, which contains lipids and other essential nutrients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26153503</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10295-015-1649-y</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-0602</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-4307</orcidid></addata></record>
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issn 1367-5435
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Acyltransferases - biosynthesis
Acyltransferases - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
beta oxidation
Biochemistry
biodegradability
Biodegradation
Bioinformatics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
bioplastics
Biopolymers
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Biotechnology industry
Carbon
E coli
Enzymes
Essential nutrients
Fatty acids
Fermentation
Food waste
Genes
Genetic Engineering
genetically engineered microorganisms
Inorganic Chemistry
Life Sciences
Lipids
Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology
Metabolism
Metabolites
Microbiology
nutrients
oleic acid
Oleic Acid - metabolism
Oxidation
Plasmids
Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Polyhydroxyalkanoates - biosynthesis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - enzymology
Studies
triolein
Triolein - metabolism
Yarrowia - genetics
Yarrowia - metabolism
Yarrowia lipolytica
Yeast
Yeasts
title Exploring medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates production in the engineered yeast Yarrowia lipolytica
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