Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sludge organic matter pools as a driving force of their fate during anaerobic digestion

•PAHs distributed in all organic matter pools (OMP).•Poor dissipation of native PAHs mostly associated to low accessible OMP.•Larger dissipation of spiked PAHs initially present in accessible OMP.•Transfer of part of spiked PAHs to non-extractable OMP.•PAHs behavior driven by PAHs properties and qua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (Elmsford) 2016-02, Vol.48, p.389-396
Hauptverfasser: Aemig, Quentin, Chéron, Claire, Delgenès, Nadine, Jimenez, Julie, Houot, Sabine, Steyer, Jean-Philippe, Patureau, Dominique
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container_issue
container_start_page 389
container_title Waste management (Elmsford)
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creator Aemig, Quentin
Chéron, Claire
Delgenès, Nadine
Jimenez, Julie
Houot, Sabine
Steyer, Jean-Philippe
Patureau, Dominique
description •PAHs distributed in all organic matter pools (OMP).•Poor dissipation of native PAHs mostly associated to low accessible OMP.•Larger dissipation of spiked PAHs initially present in accessible OMP.•Transfer of part of spiked PAHs to non-extractable OMP.•PAHs behavior driven by PAHs properties and quality/quantity of associated OMP. The fate of organic matter during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge was studied in batch systems thanks to a sequential chemical fractionation of the particulate phase coupled to fluorescence spectroscopy. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) distribution within the organic pools was characterized from their analysis in the residual fraction after each extraction. Both methods were combined to understand the link between PAHs presence in organic pools and their spectral characterization after extraction. Two batch systems (sludge and inoculum mixture) were set up to study the impact of PAHs spiking on their fate and distribution. The sequential fractionation allowed us to extract and characterize about 50% of total Chemical Oxygen Demand. Moreover, fluorescence spectroscopy helped us to understand the organic pools evolution: the most easily extracted pools composed of protein-like molecules were highly degraded meaning that chemical accessibility mimics the bioaccessibility to degrading microorganisms. PAHs were present in all pools of organic matter but native PAHs were mainly present in low accessible (hardly extractable) fractions and during anaerobic digestion, they accumulated in the non-accessible (non extractable) fraction. Spiked PAHs were more dissipated during anaerobic digestion since spiking made them present in more accessible fractions. During the anaerobic digestion, contrary to native PAHs, spiked ones relocated toward less accessible organic fractions confirming the ageing phenomenon. PCA analysis showed that, in spiked mixture, PAHs presence in organic pools is linked to both PAHs physical–chemical properties and quality/quantity of the associated organic pools.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.045
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The fate of organic matter during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge was studied in batch systems thanks to a sequential chemical fractionation of the particulate phase coupled to fluorescence spectroscopy. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) distribution within the organic pools was characterized from their analysis in the residual fraction after each extraction. Both methods were combined to understand the link between PAHs presence in organic pools and their spectral characterization after extraction. Two batch systems (sludge and inoculum mixture) were set up to study the impact of PAHs spiking on their fate and distribution. The sequential fractionation allowed us to extract and characterize about 50% of total Chemical Oxygen Demand. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 3D fluorescence spectroscopy
Accessibility
Anaerobic digestion
Anaerobiosis
Bioaccessibility
Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
Chemical Fractionation
Degradation
Extraction
Fluorescence
Life Sciences
Organic Chemicals - chemistry
Organic matter characterization
Organic micropollutants
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Pools
Principal Component Analysis
Sewage - chemistry
Sludge
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Water
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sludge organic matter pools as a driving force of their fate during anaerobic digestion
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