Response of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera to cadmium and chromium: Identification of molecular biomarkers

This study was designed to identify in the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera, used as a bio-accumulator, molecular biomarkers for the presence of heavy metals in the lagoon environment. Pearl oysters were exposed to 2 concentrations (1 and 10μgL−1) of cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) compared to a c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2017-05, Vol.118 (1-2), p.420-426
Hauptverfasser: Gueguen, Yannick, Denis, Saulnier, Adrien, Santini, Kevin, Magre, Pierre, Garen, Solène, Bernagout, Marine, Nohl, Patrick, Bouisset, Herehia, Helme, Serge, Planes, Gilles, Le Moullac
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container_end_page 426
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 420
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 118
creator Gueguen, Yannick
Denis, Saulnier
Adrien, Santini
Kevin, Magre
Pierre, Garen
Solène, Bernagout
Marine, Nohl
Patrick, Bouisset
Herehia, Helme
Serge, Planes
Gilles, Le Moullac
description This study was designed to identify in the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera, used as a bio-accumulator, molecular biomarkers for the presence of heavy metals in the lagoon environment. Pearl oysters were exposed to 2 concentrations (1 and 10μgL−1) of cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) compared to a control. Twelve target genes encoding proteins potentially involved in the response to heavy metal contamination with antioxidant, detoxification or apoptosis activities were selected. P. margaritifera accumulated Cd but not Cr, and mortality was related to the amount of Cd accumulated in tissues. In response to Cd-Cr contamination, metallothionein (MT) was significantly up-regulated by Cd-Cr at both concentrations, while 7 others (SOD, CAT, GPX, GSTO, GSTM, CASP, MDR) were down-regulated. Based on the development of these molecular tools, we propose that the pearl oyster, P. margaritifera, could be used as a sentinel species for heavy metal contamination in the lagoons of tropical ecosystems. •The pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera accumulated cadmium.•Metallothionein gene expression was significantly up-regulated by cadmium.•P. margaritifera could be a sentinel species of the heavy metals contamination.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.012
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animal biology
Animals
Biomarkers - analysis
Cadmium
Cadmium - toxicity
Chromium
Chromium - toxicity
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology
French Polynesia
Gene expression
Invertebrate Zoology
Life Sciences
Metallothionein
Pinctada - drug effects
Pinctada - genetics
Pinctada margaritifera
Toxicology
title Response of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera to cadmium and chromium: Identification of molecular biomarkers
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