Integrated electrochemical biosensor based on algal metabolism for water toxicity analysis

An autonomous electrochemical biosensor with three electrodes integrated on the same silicon chip dedicated to the detection of herbicides in water was fabricated by means of silicon-based microfabrication technology. Platinum (Pt), platinum black (Pt Bl), tungsten/tungsten oxide (W/WO3) and iridium...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2014-11, Vol.61, p.290-297
Hauptverfasser: Tsopela, A., Lale, A., Vanhove, E., Reynes, O., Séguy, I., Temple-Boyer, P., Juneau, P., Izquierdo, R., Launay, J.
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container_start_page 290
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
container_volume 61
creator Tsopela, A.
Lale, A.
Vanhove, E.
Reynes, O.
Séguy, I.
Temple-Boyer, P.
Juneau, P.
Izquierdo, R.
Launay, J.
description An autonomous electrochemical biosensor with three electrodes integrated on the same silicon chip dedicated to the detection of herbicides in water was fabricated by means of silicon-based microfabrication technology. Platinum (Pt), platinum black (Pt Bl), tungsten/tungsten oxide (W/WO3) and iridium oxide (Pt/IrO2) working ultramicroelectrodes were developed. Ag/AgCl and Pt electrodes were used as reference and counter-integrated electrodes respectively. Physical vapor deposition (PVD) and electrodeposition were used for thin film deposition. The ultramicroelectrodes were employed for the detection of O2, H2O2 and pH related ions H3O+/OH−, species taking part in photosynthetic and metabolic activities of algae. By measuring the variations in consumption–production rates of these electroactive species by algae, the quantity of herbicides present at trace level in the solution can be estimated. Fabricated ultramicroelectrodes were electrochemically characterized and calibrated. Pt Black ultramicroelectrodes exhibited the greatest sensitivity regarding O2 and H2O2 detection while Pt/IrO2 ultramicroelectrodes were more sensitive for pH measurement compared to W/WO3 ultramicroelectrodes for pH measurement. Bioassays were then conducted to detect traces of Diuron herbicide in water samples by evaluating disturbances in photosynthetic and metabolic activities of algae caused by this herbicide. •This paper presents the development of an electrochemical micro-biosensor for the detection of environmental pollution.•Integrated electrochemical microcells were fabricated.•The electrodes were calibrated and used in bioassays in algal solutions.•O2 evolution was measured in algal solutions.•LOD of 0.2µM for the detection of Diuron herbicide is reported.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bios.2014.05.004
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Algae
Algal metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques - instrumentation
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - metabolism
Diuron - analysis
Diuron - metabolism
Electrochemical Techniques - instrumentation
Electrodes
Engineering Sciences
Equipment Design
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herbicides
Herbicides - analysis
Herbicides - metabolism
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Limit of Detection
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Micro and nanotechnologies
Microelectrodes
Microelectronics
Oxygen
Oxygen - analysis
Oxygen - metabolism
Pesticides detection
pH measurement
Physical vapor deposition
Platinum
Tungsten oxides
Ultramicroelectrodes
Various methods and equipments
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
title Integrated electrochemical biosensor based on algal metabolism for water toxicity analysis
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