Mechanisms of action and structure-activity relationships of cytotoxic flavokawain derivatives

[Display omitted] 22 Flavokawain derivatives (FKd) were obtained by one step syntheses in order to conduct a SAR study to understand the structural requirements for optimum and selective cytotoxicity. FKd and natural flavokawains A and B found into kava, a South Pacific traditional beverage, were ev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 2017-03, Vol.25 (6), p.1817-1829
Hauptverfasser: Thieury, Charlotte, Lebouvier, Nicolas, Le Guével, Rémy, Barguil, Yann, Herbette, Gaëtan, Antheaume, Cyril, Hnawia, Edouard, Asakawa, Yoshinori, Nour, Mohammed, Guillaudeux, Thierry
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container_end_page 1829
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1817
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
container_volume 25
creator Thieury, Charlotte
Lebouvier, Nicolas
Le Guével, Rémy
Barguil, Yann
Herbette, Gaëtan
Antheaume, Cyril
Hnawia, Edouard
Asakawa, Yoshinori
Nour, Mohammed
Guillaudeux, Thierry
description [Display omitted] 22 Flavokawain derivatives (FKd) were obtained by one step syntheses in order to conduct a SAR study to understand the structural requirements for optimum and selective cytotoxicity. FKd and natural flavokawains A and B found into kava, a South Pacific traditional beverage, were evaluated against nine cancer and one healthy cell lines. The targeted cell cycle phases as well as the effects on the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle protein levels were investigated. Therapeutic improvements (more activity and selectivity) were achieved with FKd compared to natural flavokawains and notably with the 2′,3,4′,6′-tetramethoxychalcone (FKd 19). FKd induced a G1/S arrest on p53 wild-type cells and an M arrest on p53 mutant-type, via the up-regulation of p21 and cyclin B1 proteins, followed by apoptosis. Moreover, FKd exhibited a 24h-effect on Akt/mTor normal cells versus a 48h-effect on Akt/mTor up-regulated cells. The SAR study resulted in the conclusion that trimethoxy A-ring allowed the best compromise between cytotoxicity and selectivity, as well as the substitution of the meta position on the B-ring and the use of halogens substituents.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.01.049
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Akt/mTor
Apoptosis
Cancer
Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Chalcone - analogs & derivatives
Chalcone - chemistry
Chalcone - pharmacology
Chemical Sciences
Cytotoxic
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Flavokawain
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Humans
Life Sciences
Medicinal Chemistry
P53
Pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmacology
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Structure activity relationships
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Mechanisms of action and structure-activity relationships of cytotoxic flavokawain derivatives
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