Cellular Response to Linear and Branched Poly(acrylic acid)

Poly(acrylic acid‐co‐sodium acrylate) (PNaA) is a pH‐responsive polymer with potential in anticancer drug delivery. The cytotoxicity and intracellular effects of 3‐arm star, hyperbranched and linear PNaA were investigated with L1210 progenitor leukemia cells and L6 myoblast cells. Free solution capi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular bioscience 2015-12, Vol.15 (12), p.1724-1734
Hauptverfasser: Whitty, Elizabeth G., Maniego, Alison R., Bentwitch, Sharon A., Guillaneuf, Yohann, Jones, Mark R., Gaborieau, Marianne, Castignolles, Patrice
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container_end_page 1734
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1724
container_title Macromolecular bioscience
container_volume 15
creator Whitty, Elizabeth G.
Maniego, Alison R.
Bentwitch, Sharon A.
Guillaneuf, Yohann
Jones, Mark R.
Gaborieau, Marianne
Castignolles, Patrice
description Poly(acrylic acid‐co‐sodium acrylate) (PNaA) is a pH‐responsive polymer with potential in anticancer drug delivery. The cytotoxicity and intracellular effects of 3‐arm star, hyperbranched and linear PNaA were investigated with L1210 progenitor leukemia cells and L6 myoblast cells. Free solution capillary electrophoresis demonstrated interactions of PNaA with serum proteins. In a 72 h MTT assay most PNaAs exhibited a IC50 between 7 and 14 mmol L−1, showing that precipitation may be a sufficient purification for PNaA dilute solutions. Dialyzed 3‐arm star and hyperbranched PNaA caused an increase in L6 cell viability, challenging the suitability of MTT as cytotoxicity assay for PNaA. Fluorescent confocal microscopy revealed merging of cellular lipids after exposure to PNaA, likely caused by serum starvation. The cytotoxicity and intracellular effects of poly(acrylic acid)/poly(sodium acrylate) (PNaA) are investigated. This pH‐responsive polymer has potential in anticancer drug delivery. Capillary electrophoresis demonstrates interactions of PNaA with serum proteins. The MTT assay is used to assess the cytotoxicity of PNaA with different branching architectures for L1210 progenitor leukemia cells and L6 myoblast cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mabi.201500153
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subjects Acrylic Resins - chemistry
Acrylics
Animals
Assaying
Blood Proteins - chemistry
Capillarity
capillary electrophoresis
cell
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival
Cellular
Chemical Sciences
Cytotoxicity
Drug delivery systems
Electrophoresis
Leukemias
Mice
MTT assay
Myoblasts, Skeletal - metabolism
poly(acrylic acid)/poly(sodium acrylate)
Serum proteins
Stars
title Cellular Response to Linear and Branched Poly(acrylic acid)
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