QTL detected in an interspecific pear population confers stable fire blight resistance across different environments and genetic backgrounds

Fire blight, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al., is one of the most serious diseases of pear. The development of pear cultivars with a durable resistance is extremely important for effective control of fire blight and is a key objective of most pear breeding programs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular breeding 2016-04, Vol.36 (4), p.1-16, Article 47
Hauptverfasser: Montanari, Sara, Perchepied, Laure, Renault, Déborah, Frijters, Linda, Velasco, Riccardo, Horner, Mary, Gardiner, Susan E., Chagné, David, Bus, Vincent G. M., Durel, Charles-Eric, Malnoy, Mickael
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1
container_title Molecular breeding
container_volume 36
creator Montanari, Sara
Perchepied, Laure
Renault, Déborah
Frijters, Linda
Velasco, Riccardo
Horner, Mary
Gardiner, Susan E.
Chagné, David
Bus, Vincent G. M.
Durel, Charles-Eric
Malnoy, Mickael
description Fire blight, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al., is one of the most serious diseases of pear. The development of pear cultivars with a durable resistance is extremely important for effective control of fire blight and is a key objective of most pear breeding programs throughout the world. We phenotyped seedlings from the interspecific pear population PEAR3 (PremP003, P. × bretschneideri × P. communis) × ‘Moonglow’ (P. communis) for fire blight resistance at two different geographic locations, in France and New Zealand, respectively, employing two local E. amylovora isolates. Using a genetic map constructed with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and microsatellite (SSR) markers previously developed for this segregating population, we detected a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) on linkage group (LG)2 of ‘Moonglow’ (R ² = 12.9–34.4 %), which was stable in both environments. We demonstrated that this QTL co-localizes with another major QTL for fire blight resistance previously detected in ‘Harrow Sweet’ and that the two favorable (i.e., resistant) alleles were not identical by descent. We also identified some smaller effect (R ² = 8.1–14.8 %) QTLs derived from the susceptible parent PEAR3. We propose SNP and SSR markers linked to the large effect QTL on LG2 as candidates for marker-assisted breeding for fire blight resistance in pear.
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M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durel, Charles-Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malnoy, Mickael</creatorcontrib><title>QTL detected in an interspecific pear population confers stable fire blight resistance across different environments and genetic backgrounds</title><title>Molecular breeding</title><addtitle>Mol Breeding</addtitle><description>Fire blight, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al., is one of the most serious diseases of pear. The development of pear cultivars with a durable resistance is extremely important for effective control of fire blight and is a key objective of most pear breeding programs throughout the world. We phenotyped seedlings from the interspecific pear population PEAR3 (PremP003, P. × bretschneideri × P. communis) × ‘Moonglow’ (P. communis) for fire blight resistance at two different geographic locations, in France and New Zealand, respectively, employing two local E. amylovora isolates. Using a genetic map constructed with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and microsatellite (SSR) markers previously developed for this segregating population, we detected a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) on linkage group (LG)2 of ‘Moonglow’ (R ² = 12.9–34.4 %), which was stable in both environments. We demonstrated that this QTL co-localizes with another major QTL for fire blight resistance previously detected in ‘Harrow Sweet’ and that the two favorable (i.e., resistant) alleles were not identical by descent. We also identified some smaller effect (R ² = 8.1–14.8 %) QTLs derived from the susceptible parent PEAR3. We propose SNP and SSR markers linked to the large effect QTL on LG2 as candidates for marker-assisted breeding for fire blight resistance in pear.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Blight</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Disease resistance</subject><subject>Erwinia amylovora</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Gene mapping</subject><subject>Gene polymorphism</subject><subject>Geographical locations</subject><subject>Interspecific</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Markers</subject><subject>Microsatellites</subject><subject>Molecular biology</subject><subject>Nucleotides</subject><subject>Plant biology</subject><subject>Plant Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Polymorphism</subject><subject>Quantitative trait loci</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><issn>1380-3743</issn><issn>1572-9788</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1TAQhSNEJUrpA3SFJTawCNjxb5ZVBS3SlRBqu7YcZ5y65NrBdirRZ-Ch60sQSCzYeEbj75wZe5rmjOD3BGP5IROCaddiIlrMJG0fnzXHhMuu7aVSz2tOFW6pZPRF8zLne1w1vRDHzc-vNzs0QgFbYEQ-IBPqWSDlBax33qIFTEJLXNbZFB8DsjG4eo1yMcMMyPkEaJj9dFdQguxrOVhAxqaYMxq9qzCEgiA8-BTDvua5NhnRBAFK9R-M_TaluIYxv2qOnJkznP6OJ83tp483F1ft7svl54vzXWsZlqVlNShBLaVWKEZE12NmjQPKu5HxAShRZOBCDoMSkhjKgPfG4HFgaqDOGnrSvNt878ysl-T3Jv3Q0Xh9db7ThxomjAuM6QOp7NuNXVL8vkIueu-zhXk2AeKaNVFCUSwpYxV98w96H9cU6kt01_Ge9Ur2faXIRv36oQTuzwQE68Mu9bbLOoTQh13qx6rpNk2ubJgg_XX-n-j1JnImajMln_XtdVcBjAnlgnD6BFUYrJ4</recordid><startdate>20160401</startdate><enddate>20160401</enddate><creator>Montanari, Sara</creator><creator>Perchepied, Laure</creator><creator>Renault, Déborah</creator><creator>Frijters, Linda</creator><creator>Velasco, Riccardo</creator><creator>Horner, Mary</creator><creator>Gardiner, Susan E.</creator><creator>Chagné, David</creator><creator>Bus, Vincent G. 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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Blight
Breeding
Cultivars
Disease resistance
Erwinia amylovora
Fruits
Gene mapping
Gene polymorphism
Geographical locations
Interspecific
Life Sciences
Markers
Microsatellites
Molecular biology
Nucleotides
Plant biology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Polymorphism
Quantitative trait loci
Seedlings
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
title QTL detected in an interspecific pear population confers stable fire blight resistance across different environments and genetic backgrounds
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