Photoacclimation of photosynthesis in the Eustigmatophycean Nannochloropsis gaditana

Nannochloropsis is an eukaryotic alga of the phylum Heterokonta, originating from a secondary endosymbiotic event. In this work, we investigated how the photosynthetic apparatus responds to growth in different light regimes in Nannochloropsis gaditana. We found that intense illumination induces the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photosynthesis research 2016-09, Vol.129 (3), p.291-305
Hauptverfasser: Meneghesso, Andrea, Simionato, Diana, Gerotto, Caterina, La Rocca, Nicoletta, Finazzi, Giovanni, Morosinotto, Tomas
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container_end_page 305
container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Photosynthesis research
container_volume 129
creator Meneghesso, Andrea
Simionato, Diana
Gerotto, Caterina
La Rocca, Nicoletta
Finazzi, Giovanni
Morosinotto, Tomas
description Nannochloropsis is an eukaryotic alga of the phylum Heterokonta, originating from a secondary endosymbiotic event. In this work, we investigated how the photosynthetic apparatus responds to growth in different light regimes in Nannochloropsis gaditana. We found that intense illumination induces the decrease of both photosystem I and II contents and their respective antenna sizes. Cells grown in high light showed a larger capacity for electron transport, with enhanced cyclic electron transport around photosystem I, contributing to photoprotection from excess illumination. Even when exposed to excess light intensities for several days, N. gaditana cells did not activate constitutive responses such as nonphotochemical quenching and the xanthophyll cycle. These photoprotection mechanisms in N. gaditana thus play a role in acclimation to fast changes in illumination within a time range of minutes, while regulation of the electron flow capacity represents a long-term response to prolonged exposure to excess light.
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subjects Acclimatization
Algae
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Electron transfer
Electron Transport - radiation effects
Heterokonta
Life Sciences
Light
Nannochloropsis
Nannochloropsis gaditana
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis - radiation effects
Photosystem I Protein Complex - metabolism
Photosystem II Protein Complex - metabolism
Plant biology
Quenching
Stramenopiles - physiology
Stramenopiles - radiation effects
Vegetal Biology
Xanthophylls - metabolism
title Photoacclimation of photosynthesis in the Eustigmatophycean Nannochloropsis gaditana
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