Social Integration of Robots into Groups of Cockroaches to Control Self-Organized Choices

Collective behavior based on self-organization has been shown in group-living animals from insects to vertebrates. These findings have stimulated engineers to investigate approaches for the coordination of autonomous multirobot systems based on self-organization. In this experimental study, we show...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2007-11, Vol.318 (5853), p.1155-1158
Hauptverfasser: Halloy, J, Sempo, G, Caprari, G, Rivault, C, Asadpour, M, Tâche, F, Saïd, I, Durier, V, Canonge, S, Amé, J.M, Detrain, C, Correll, N, Martinoli, A, Mondada, F, Siegwart, R, Deneubourg, J.L
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
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creator Halloy, J
Sempo, G
Caprari, G
Rivault, C
Asadpour, M
Tâche, F
Saïd, I
Durier, V
Canonge, S
Amé, J.M
Detrain, C
Correll, N
Martinoli, A
Mondada, F
Siegwart, R
Deneubourg, J.L
description Collective behavior based on self-organization has been shown in group-living animals from insects to vertebrates. These findings have stimulated engineers to investigate approaches for the coordination of autonomous multirobot systems based on self-organization. In this experimental study, we show collective decision-making by mixed groups of cockroaches and socially integrated autonomous robots, leading to shared shelter selection. Individuals, natural or artificial, are perceived as equivalent, and the collective decision emerges from nonlinear feedbacks based on local interactions. Even when in the minority, robots can modulate the collective decision-making process and produce a global pattern not observed in their absence. These results demonstrate the possibility of using intelligent autonomous devices to study and control self-organized behavioral patterns in group-living animals.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1144259
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Science Magazine
subjects Animal behavior
Animal ethology
Animal social behavior
Animals
Artificial intelligence
Biological and medical sciences
Choice Behavior
Cockroaches
Decision making
Experimentation
Feedback
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Insect behavior
Insects
Life Sciences
Male
Models, Biological
Nonlinear feedback
Periplaneta - physiology
Protozoa. Invertebrata
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Robotics
Robots
Shelters
Social Behavior
Social interaction
Vertebrates
title Social Integration of Robots into Groups of Cockroaches to Control Self-Organized Choices
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