Raman spectroscopy for screening and diagnosis of cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide and mainly affects younger women. The mortality associated with cervical cancer can be reduced if the disease is detected at the pre-cancer stage. Current best-practice methods include cytopathology, HPV testing, and histopathology,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2015-11, Vol.407 (27), p.8279-8289
Hauptverfasser: Lyng, Fiona M., Traynor, Damien, Ramos, Inês R. M., Bonnier, Franck, Byrne, Hugh J.
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container_issue 27
container_start_page 8279
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Lyng, Fiona M.
Traynor, Damien
Ramos, Inês R. M.
Bonnier, Franck
Byrne, Hugh J.
description Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide and mainly affects younger women. The mortality associated with cervical cancer can be reduced if the disease is detected at the pre-cancer stage. Current best-practice methods include cytopathology, HPV testing, and histopathology, but these methods are limited in terms of subjectivity, cost, and time. There is an unmet clinical need for new methods to aid clinicians in the early detection of cervical pre-cancer. These methods should be objective and rapid and require minimal sample preparation. Raman spectroscopy is a vibrational spectroscopic technique by which incident radiation is used to induce vibrations in the molecules of a sample and the scattered radiation may be used to characterise the sample in a rapid and non-destructive manner. Raman spectroscopy is sensitive to subtle biochemical changes occurring at the molecular level, enabling spectral variations corresponding to disease onset to be detected. Over the past 15 years, there have been numerous reports revealing the potential of Raman spectroscopy together with multivariate statistical analysis for the detection of a variety of cancers. This paper discusses the recent advances and challenges for cervical-cancer screening and diagnosis and offers some perspectives for the future.
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subjects Alphapapillomavirus - isolation & purification
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Cancer
Cancer screening
Cervical cancer
Cervix Uteri - pathology
Cervix Uteri - virology
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical Sciences
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Diagnosis
Female
Food Science
Histopathology
Humans
Laboratory Medicine
Life Sciences
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Papillomavirus Infections - diagnosis
Papillomavirus Infections - pathology
Raman spectroscopy
Raman4Clinics
Review
Sample preparation
Samples
Screening
Spectra
Spectroscopy
Spectrum Analysis, Raman - methods
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnosis
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
title Raman spectroscopy for screening and diagnosis of cervical cancer
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