Why bother using non-human primate models of cognitive disorders in translational research?

Although everyone would agree that successful translation of therapeutic candidates for central nervous disorders should involve non-human primate (nhp) models of cognitive disorders, we are left with the paucity of publications reporting either the target validation or the actual preclinical testin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of learning and memory 2015-10, Vol.124, p.123-129
Hauptverfasser: Camus, Sandrine, Ko, Wai Kin D., Pioli, Elsa, Bezard, Erwan
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container_title Neurobiology of learning and memory
container_volume 124
creator Camus, Sandrine
Ko, Wai Kin D.
Pioli, Elsa
Bezard, Erwan
description Although everyone would agree that successful translation of therapeutic candidates for central nervous disorders should involve non-human primate (nhp) models of cognitive disorders, we are left with the paucity of publications reporting either the target validation or the actual preclinical testing in heuristic nhp models. In this review, we discuss the importance of nhps in translational research, highlighting the advances in technological/methodological approaches for ‘bridging the gap’ between preclinical and clinical experiments. In this process, we acknowledge that nhps remain a vital tool for the investigation of complex cognitive functions, given their resemblance to humans in aspects of behaviour, anatomy and physiology. The recent improvements made for a suitable nhp model in cognitive research, including new surrogates of disease and application of innovative methodological approaches, are continuous strides for reaching efficient translation for human benefit. This will ultimately aid the development of innovative treatments against the current and future threat of neurological and psychiatric disorders to the global population.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nlm.2015.06.012
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Alzheimer
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Animal cognition
Animals
Brain - physiopathology
Cantab
Cognition Disorders - genetics
Cognition Disorders - physiopathology
Depression
Disease Models, Animal
Ethology
Humans
Life Sciences
Macaca
Nervous system
Neurobiology
Non-human primate
Parkinson
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Primates
Species Specificity
Transgenesis
Translational Medical Research - methods
title Why bother using non-human primate models of cognitive disorders in translational research?
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