Wavelength optimization in femtosecond laser corneal surgery

To evaluate the influence of wavelength on penetration depth and quality of femtosecond laser corneal incisions in view of optimizing procedures in corneal surgery assisted by ultrashort pulse lasers. We performed penetrating and lamellar incisions on eye bank corneas using several ultrashort pulse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2013-05, Vol.54 (5), p.3340-3349
Hauptverfasser: Crotti, Caroline, Deloison, Florent, Alahyane, Fatima, Aptel, Florent, Kowalczuk, Laura, Legeais, Jean-Marc, Peyrot, Donald A, Savoldelli, Michèle, Plamann, Karsten
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container_issue 5
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container_title Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
container_volume 54
creator Crotti, Caroline
Deloison, Florent
Alahyane, Fatima
Aptel, Florent
Kowalczuk, Laura
Legeais, Jean-Marc
Peyrot, Donald A
Savoldelli, Michèle
Plamann, Karsten
description To evaluate the influence of wavelength on penetration depth and quality of femtosecond laser corneal incisions in view of optimizing procedures in corneal surgery assisted by ultrashort pulse lasers. We performed penetrating and lamellar incisions on eye bank corneas using several ultrashort pulse laser sources. Several wavelengths within the near-infrared and shortwave-infrared wavelength range were used and the pulse energy was varied. The corneas were subsequently analyzed using light microscopy as well as transmission and scanning electron microscopy. We found higher penetration depths and improved incision quality when using wavelengths close to λ = 1650 nm rather than the wavelength of λ = 1030 nm typical in current clinical systems. Optical micrographs show an improvement of the penetration depth by a factor of 2 to 3 while maintaining a good incision quality when using the longer wavelength. These results were confirmed with micrographs obtained with transmission and scanning electron microscopy. A wavelength change from the standard 1030 nm to 1650 nm in corneal surgery assisted by ultrashort pulse laser considerably reduces light scattering within the tissue. This results in a better preservation of the laser beam quality in the volume of the tissue, particularly when working at depths required for deep lamellar or penetrating keratoplasty. Using this wavelength yields improved penetration depths into the tissue; it permits use of lower energies for any given depth and thus reduces unwanted side effects as thermal effects.
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subjects Biological Physics
cornea, keratoplasty, transparency, laser, surgery
Corneal Stroma - surgery
Corneal Stroma - ultrastructure
Corneal Surgery, Laser - methods
Corneal Topography
Human health and pathology
Humans
Keratoplasty, Penetrating - methods
Lasers, Excimer
Life Sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Optics
Physics
Tissue Donors
Visual Acuity
title Wavelength optimization in femtosecond laser corneal surgery
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