Channel Formation in Long Laser Pulse Interaction with a Helium Gas Jet

Experimental realization of an electron density channel created by a low intensity laser in a helium gas jet is presented. The long (2.5 mm) plasma channel is fully ionized and thus prevents undesirable refraction effects for propagation and guiding of a subsequent high intensity laser pulse. The ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical Review Letters 1997-10, Vol.79 (16), p.2979-2982
Hauptverfasser: Malka, V., De Wispelaere, E., Amiranoff, F., Baton, S., Bonadio, R., Coulaud, C., Haroutunian, R., Modena, A., Puissant, D., Stenz, C., Hüller, S., Casanova, M.
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container_end_page 2982
container_issue 16
container_start_page 2979
container_title Physical Review Letters
container_volume 79
creator Malka, V.
De Wispelaere, E.
Amiranoff, F.
Baton, S.
Bonadio, R.
Coulaud, C.
Haroutunian, R.
Modena, A.
Puissant, D.
Stenz, C.
Hüller, S.
Casanova, M.
description Experimental realization of an electron density channel created by a low intensity laser in a helium gas jet is presented. The long (2.5 mm) plasma channel is fully ionized and thus prevents undesirable refraction effects for propagation and guiding of a subsequent high intensity laser pulse. The channel parameters are easily controlled and well suited for laser guiding. The radial plasma expansion and the temperature evolution have been measured and compared to hydrodynamic simulations which show that the plasma expansion is governed by a thermal wave during the laser pulse.
doi_str_mv 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2979
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ispartof Physical Review Letters, 1997-10, Vol.79 (16), p.2979-2982
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION
ELECTRON DENSITY
EXPANSION
EXPERIMENTAL CHANNELS
GASES
HELIUM
IONIZATION
JETS
LASER-PRODUCED PLASMA
Optics
Physics
Plasma Physics
PLASMA SIMULATION
title Channel Formation in Long Laser Pulse Interaction with a Helium Gas Jet
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