Plant oil-based epoxy resins from fatty diamines and epoxidized vegetable oil

The synthesis of vegetable oil-derived diamines by thiol-ene coupling using cysteamine hydrochloride is described as well as the application as hardener of epoxidized linseed oil to get fully-lipidic epoxy thermoset. The crosslinking reaction is investigated by dynamic rheometry and the thermodynami...

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Veröffentlicht in:European polymer journal 2015-07, Vol.68, p.536-545
Hauptverfasser: Stemmelen, Mylène, Lapinte, Vincent, Habas, Jean-Pierre, Robin, Jean-Jacques
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container_title European polymer journal
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creator Stemmelen, Mylène
Lapinte, Vincent
Habas, Jean-Pierre
Robin, Jean-Jacques
description The synthesis of vegetable oil-derived diamines by thiol-ene coupling using cysteamine hydrochloride is described as well as the application as hardener of epoxidized linseed oil to get fully-lipidic epoxy thermoset. The crosslinking reaction is investigated by dynamic rheometry and the thermodynamical analysis. [Display omitted] •We synthesize vegetable oil-derived diamine by thiol-ene coupling.•We report the curing of epoxy thermosets using epoxidized linseed oil and our fatty amines.•We examine the thermomechanical behavior of the bio-based epoxy resins. Herein, the synthesis of vegetable oil-derived diamines by thiol-ene coupling (TEC) using cysteamine hydrochloride is reported. Despite the amine group in cysteamine that is unfavorable to TEC, fatty allylamide (FAl-A) provides an aminated fatty amide (AFA). Due to other diamides, the influence of the fatty structure on the TEC reactivity was demonstrated. The structures were characterized using FTIR and 1H NMR spectroscopies, and the crosslinking of epoxidized linseed oil (ELO) with AFA was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic rheometry. The thermomechanical behavior of the plant oil-based thermoset was also characterized and compared to a commercial diamine based on a fatty dimer structure and a branched polyamine prepared from grapeseed oil. Finally, the beneficial effect of oxidation of the epoxy resin on the thermomechanical properties is highlighted.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.03.062
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subjects Chemical Sciences
Cysteamine
Diamines
Differential scanning calorimetry
Epoxy resin
Epoxy resins
Fatty amine
Molecular structure
Plants (organisms)
Polymers
Thermomechanical properties
Thiol-ene coupling
Vegetable oil
Vegetables
title Plant oil-based epoxy resins from fatty diamines and epoxidized vegetable oil
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