How water retention in porous media with cellulose ethers works

Cellulose ethers (CE) are widely used in mortars as water retaining agents; however the cause of retention remains unknown. This paper attempts to clarify the involved mechanisms using several macroscopic experiments (water retention WR standard tests, imbibition and filtration tests). We highlight...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cement and concrete research 2012-11, Vol.42 (11), p.1501-1512
Hauptverfasser: Marliere, C., Mabrouk, E., Lamblet, M., Coussot, P.
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container_end_page 1512
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1501
container_title Cement and concrete research
container_volume 42
creator Marliere, C.
Mabrouk, E.
Lamblet, M.
Coussot, P.
description Cellulose ethers (CE) are widely used in mortars as water retaining agents; however the cause of retention remains unknown. This paper attempts to clarify the involved mechanisms using several macroscopic experiments (water retention WR standard tests, imbibition and filtration tests). We highlight that WR is not specific to cement but occurs for every porous media. Then, using model porous media and different fluids we point out a critical mechanism of WR with CE solutions: a jamming effect during water transport through the porous medium. This effect may be explained by the presence of polydisperse aggregates which result from native cellulose or hydrophobic interactions. Finally we present a statistical model for filtration which predicts all the qualitative trends observed experimentally.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.08.010
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subjects Admixture (D)
Aggregates and other concrete constituents
Applied sciences
Buildings. Public works
Cellulose Ethers
Cement concrete constituents
Civil Engineering
Concrete additives (fillers, pozzolanic and hydraulic materials)
Concretes. Mortars. Grouts
Engineering Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
General (composition, classification, performance, standards, patents, etc.)
Materials
Mortar (E)
Permeability (C)
Pore Solution (B)
title How water retention in porous media with cellulose ethers works
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