Mother-Young Relationships in Sheep: A Model for a Multidisciplinary Approach of the Study of Attachment in Mammals
The onset of maternal responsiveness and the development of mother–young attachment in sheep are under the combined influence of hormonal and sensory stimulations. In the mother, the prepartum rise in oestrogen and vaginocervical stimulation caused by expulsion of the foetus act on the main olfactor...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of neuroendocrinology 2011-11, Vol.23 (11), p.1042-1053 |
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description | The onset of maternal responsiveness and the development of mother–young attachment in sheep are under the combined influence of hormonal and sensory stimulations. In the mother, the prepartum rise in oestrogen and vaginocervical stimulation caused by expulsion of the foetus act on the main olfactory system and on hypothalamic regions. This induces maternal care through the central release of oxytocin, modulated by opiates and corticotrophin‐releasing hormone. In parallel, activation of the main olfactory network enables the learning of individual lamb odour and maternal attachment. In the neonate, the first suckling episodes and the concomitant activation of the cholecystokinin, opioids and oxytocin systems facilitate the development of a preference for the mother. Gastrointestinal signals activate the brain stem, the hypothalamus and the amygdala. Within 72 h of parturition, the mother–young attachment shifts from proximal to distal recognition based on visual and auditory cues after which vocal cues become more salient. Although olfaction remains a key element in the display of selective maternal nursing, maternal attachment relies on a multisensory mental image of the lamb. These findings support the view that sheep are amongst the most appropriate animal models for the study of maternal and filial attachment in mammals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02205.x |
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In the mother, the prepartum rise in oestrogen and vaginocervical stimulation caused by expulsion of the foetus act on the main olfactory system and on hypothalamic regions. This induces maternal care through the central release of oxytocin, modulated by opiates and corticotrophin‐releasing hormone. In parallel, activation of the main olfactory network enables the learning of individual lamb odour and maternal attachment. In the neonate, the first suckling episodes and the concomitant activation of the cholecystokinin, opioids and oxytocin systems facilitate the development of a preference for the mother. Gastrointestinal signals activate the brain stem, the hypothalamus and the amygdala. Within 72 h of parturition, the mother–young attachment shifts from proximal to distal recognition based on visual and auditory cues after which vocal cues become more salient. Although olfaction remains a key element in the display of selective maternal nursing, maternal attachment relies on a multisensory mental image of the lamb. These findings support the view that sheep are amongst the most appropriate animal models for the study of maternal and filial attachment in mammals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0953-8194</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2826</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02205.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21827554</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; attachment ; audition ; cholecystokinin ; Life Sciences ; Models, Theoretical ; Neurons and Cognition ; oestradiol ; olfaction ; oxytocin ; Parenting ; recognition ; Sheep ; vision</subject><ispartof>Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2011-11, Vol.23 (11), p.1042-1053</ispartof><rights>2011 The Authors. 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Journal of Neuroendocrinology © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5065-bb2d97a296f7ae0b5b42e58a8ee0b8746d7d3f95681f4c9670fbb2f55642735c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5065-bb2d97a296f7ae0b5b42e58a8ee0b8746d7d3f95681f4c9670fbb2f55642735c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5882-5393 ; 0000-0002-5445-7431</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2826.2011.02205.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2826.2011.02205.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21827554$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-01129534$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nowak, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lévy, F.</creatorcontrib><title>Mother-Young Relationships in Sheep: A Model for a Multidisciplinary Approach of the Study of Attachment in Mammals</title><title>Journal of neuroendocrinology</title><addtitle>J Neuroendocrinol</addtitle><description>The onset of maternal responsiveness and the development of mother–young attachment in sheep are under the combined influence of hormonal and sensory stimulations. In the mother, the prepartum rise in oestrogen and vaginocervical stimulation caused by expulsion of the foetus act on the main olfactory system and on hypothalamic regions. This induces maternal care through the central release of oxytocin, modulated by opiates and corticotrophin‐releasing hormone. In parallel, activation of the main olfactory network enables the learning of individual lamb odour and maternal attachment. In the neonate, the first suckling episodes and the concomitant activation of the cholecystokinin, opioids and oxytocin systems facilitate the development of a preference for the mother. Gastrointestinal signals activate the brain stem, the hypothalamus and the amygdala. Within 72 h of parturition, the mother–young attachment shifts from proximal to distal recognition based on visual and auditory cues after which vocal cues become more salient. Although olfaction remains a key element in the display of selective maternal nursing, maternal attachment relies on a multisensory mental image of the lamb. These findings support the view that sheep are amongst the most appropriate animal models for the study of maternal and filial attachment in mammals.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>attachment</subject><subject>audition</subject><subject>cholecystokinin</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Neurons and Cognition</subject><subject>oestradiol</subject><subject>olfaction</subject><subject>oxytocin</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>recognition</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>vision</subject><issn>0953-8194</issn><issn>1365-2826</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUU1v1DAQtRCILoW_gHxDHBJsJ45tJA5RKW3pbkFdPsTJchKHeEniEDuw--_rNGXP-DKe8XtvPPMAgBjFOJw3uxgnGY0IJ1lMEMYxIgTReP8IrI4Pj8EKCZpEHIv0BDxzbocQZjRBT8EJwZwwStMVcBvrGz1GP-zU_4S3ulXe2N41ZnDQ9HDbaD28hTnc2Eq3sLYjVHAztd5UxpVmaE2vxgPMh2G0qmygrWGQg1s_VYc5yb0P5U73flbbqK5TrXsOntQh6BcP8RR8_XD-5ewyWn-6uDrL11FJURiiKEglmCIiq5nSqKBFSjTliuuQcJZmFauSWtCM4zotRcZQHSg1pVlKWELL5BS8XnQb1cphNF34qrTKyMt8Leda2BwJK0r_4IB9tWDDIL8n7bzswoC6bVWv7eQkFwKnhKM0IPmCLEfr3KjrozRGcnZH7uRsgpxNkLM78t4duQ_Ulw9NpqLT1ZH4z44AeLcA_ppWH_5bWH68OZ9vgR8tfOO83h_5avwlM5YwKr_fXMjP72-31-IblUlyB1DKrCk</recordid><startdate>201111</startdate><enddate>201111</enddate><creator>Nowak, R.</creator><creator>Keller, M.</creator><creator>Lévy, F.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-5393</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-7431</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201111</creationdate><title>Mother-Young Relationships in Sheep: A Model for a Multidisciplinary Approach of the Study of Attachment in Mammals</title><author>Nowak, R. ; Keller, M. ; Lévy, F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5065-bb2d97a296f7ae0b5b42e58a8ee0b8746d7d3f95681f4c9670fbb2f55642735c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>attachment</topic><topic>audition</topic><topic>cholecystokinin</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Neurons and Cognition</topic><topic>oestradiol</topic><topic>olfaction</topic><topic>oxytocin</topic><topic>Parenting</topic><topic>recognition</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>vision</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nowak, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lévy, F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of neuroendocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nowak, R.</au><au>Keller, M.</au><au>Lévy, F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mother-Young Relationships in Sheep: A Model for a Multidisciplinary Approach of the Study of Attachment in Mammals</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neuroendocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>J Neuroendocrinol</addtitle><date>2011-11</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1042</spage><epage>1053</epage><pages>1042-1053</pages><issn>0953-8194</issn><eissn>1365-2826</eissn><abstract>The onset of maternal responsiveness and the development of mother–young attachment in sheep are under the combined influence of hormonal and sensory stimulations. In the mother, the prepartum rise in oestrogen and vaginocervical stimulation caused by expulsion of the foetus act on the main olfactory system and on hypothalamic regions. This induces maternal care through the central release of oxytocin, modulated by opiates and corticotrophin‐releasing hormone. In parallel, activation of the main olfactory network enables the learning of individual lamb odour and maternal attachment. In the neonate, the first suckling episodes and the concomitant activation of the cholecystokinin, opioids and oxytocin systems facilitate the development of a preference for the mother. Gastrointestinal signals activate the brain stem, the hypothalamus and the amygdala. Within 72 h of parturition, the mother–young attachment shifts from proximal to distal recognition based on visual and auditory cues after which vocal cues become more salient. Although olfaction remains a key element in the display of selective maternal nursing, maternal attachment relies on a multisensory mental image of the lamb. These findings support the view that sheep are amongst the most appropriate animal models for the study of maternal and filial attachment in mammals.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21827554</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02205.x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-5393</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-7431</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals attachment audition cholecystokinin Life Sciences Models, Theoretical Neurons and Cognition oestradiol olfaction oxytocin Parenting recognition Sheep vision |
title | Mother-Young Relationships in Sheep: A Model for a Multidisciplinary Approach of the Study of Attachment in Mammals |
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