Driving Force and Logic of Development of Advanced High Strength Steels for Automotive Applications

The major scientific and technological advances and breakthroughs of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) were achieved due to the strong demands of automotive industry. The development of AHSS began in the early 1980s with the aim of improving passenger safety and weight‐saving. The present paper p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Steel research international 2013-10, Vol.84 (10), p.937-947
Hauptverfasser: Bouaziz, Olivier, Zurob, Hatem, Huang, Mingxin
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container_title Steel research international
container_volume 84
creator Bouaziz, Olivier
Zurob, Hatem
Huang, Mingxin
description The major scientific and technological advances and breakthroughs of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) were achieved due to the strong demands of automotive industry. The development of AHSS began in the early 1980s with the aim of improving passenger safety and weight‐saving. The present paper presents the driving forces and logic of development of various AHSS for automotive applications since 1980s. The importance of crash performance, weight‐saving, formability, and rigidity are critically reviewed for the development of new steel grades for automotive applications. The logical sequences of the development of dual phase (DP) steel, transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steels, tempered DP steels, complex phases (CP) steels, Ferrite‐Bainite steels, hot‐stamping technology, twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steels, Quench and Partitioning (Q&P) steels, Medium Mn steels, and steels–polymer composites are presented. The development of Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) began with the aim of improving passenger safety and weight‐saving. The image shows the automative parts (in red) that are made of AHSS.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/srin.201200288
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subjects Automobile industry
Automotive components
Automotive engineering
Automotive industry
Automotive materials
Condensed Matter
crash performance
first generation AHSS
High strength steel
High strength steels
lightweight materials
Logic
Materials Science
Passenger safety
Physics
Plasticity
Structural steels
third generation AHSS
TWIP steels
title Driving Force and Logic of Development of Advanced High Strength Steels for Automotive Applications
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