Effect of different management systems on rutting behavior and behavioral repertoire of housed Maghrebi male camels (Camelus dromedarius)
Camel management has been changing in recent years from an extensive to a semi-intensive or intensive system, particularly for breeding bulls and dairy dromedary camels. Captivity may affect animal welfare, and low libido is the major complaint for housed breeding bulls. Since welfare status could a...
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creator | Fatnassi, Meriem Padalino, Barbara Monaco, Davide Aubé, Lydiane Khorchani, Touhami Lacalandra, Giovanni Michele Hammadi, Mohamed |
description | Camel management has been changing in recent years from an extensive to a semi-intensive or intensive system, particularly for breeding bulls and dairy dromedary camels. Captivity may affect animal welfare, and low libido is the major complaint for housed breeding bulls. Since welfare status could also affect reproductive performance, the aim of this study was to evaluate different management practices on behavior, particularly on sexual behavior, and to identify some behavioral needs of male dromedary camels reared for semen collection. The effects of the following management systems on their behavior were compared: (i) traditional: housing in a single stall for 24 h (H24), (ii) housing in a single stall for 23 h with 1 h free in the paddock (H23), and (iii) housing in a single stall for 22 h and 30 min with 1 h paddock time and 30 min exposure to a female camel herd (ExF). During the trial, blood cortisol concentrations were assessed and camels were filmed daily for 30 min in the mornings and during a female passage in the evenings. Videos were analyzed in order to fill out a focal sampling ethogram and to score sexual behavior. As a result, there were no differences between the H24 and H23 systems, whereas ExF had a significant positive impact on their sexual behavior score and behavioral repertoire, further reducing cortisol levels. Overall, it seems that male dromedary camel welfare status improves when their behavioral needs for social interaction and movement are satisfied. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-014-0577-6 |
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Captivity may affect animal welfare, and low libido is the major complaint for housed breeding bulls. Since welfare status could also affect reproductive performance, the aim of this study was to evaluate different management practices on behavior, particularly on sexual behavior, and to identify some behavioral needs of male dromedary camels reared for semen collection. The effects of the following management systems on their behavior were compared: (i) traditional: housing in a single stall for 24 h (H24), (ii) housing in a single stall for 23 h with 1 h free in the paddock (H23), and (iii) housing in a single stall for 22 h and 30 min with 1 h paddock time and 30 min exposure to a female camel herd (ExF). During the trial, blood cortisol concentrations were assessed and camels were filmed daily for 30 min in the mornings and during a female passage in the evenings. Videos were analyzed in order to fill out a focal sampling ethogram and to score sexual behavior. As a result, there were no differences between the H24 and H23 systems, whereas ExF had a significant positive impact on their sexual behavior score and behavioral repertoire, further reducing cortisol levels. Overall, it seems that male dromedary camel welfare status improves when their behavioral needs for social interaction and movement are satisfied.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-014-0577-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24659302</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Animal biology ; Animal Husbandry - methods ; Animal welfare ; Animals ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; blood ; breeding ; Camelus - physiology ; Camelus dromedarius ; captive animals ; cortisol ; dairy bulls ; dromedaries ; Female ; Females ; herds ; Housing ; libido ; Life Sciences ; Male ; management systems ; pastures ; rearing ; Regular Articles ; Reproduction ; reproductive performance ; semen ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology ; Social behavior ; Veterinary medicine and animal Health ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2014-06, Vol.46 (5), p.861-867</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-45620a8656917c8333fe4680180bc50116f02a6fe7e83555080b11017bcf0083</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-45620a8656917c8333fe4680180bc50116f02a6fe7e83555080b11017bcf0083</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6174-3743</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-014-0577-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-014-0577-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24659302$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01068726$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fatnassi, Meriem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padalino, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monaco, Davide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aubé, Lydiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khorchani, Touhami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacalandra, Giovanni Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hammadi, Mohamed</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of different management systems on rutting behavior and behavioral repertoire of housed Maghrebi male camels (Camelus dromedarius)</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>Camel management has been changing in recent years from an extensive to a semi-intensive or intensive system, particularly for breeding bulls and dairy dromedary camels. Captivity may affect animal welfare, and low libido is the major complaint for housed breeding bulls. Since welfare status could also affect reproductive performance, the aim of this study was to evaluate different management practices on behavior, particularly on sexual behavior, and to identify some behavioral needs of male dromedary camels reared for semen collection. The effects of the following management systems on their behavior were compared: (i) traditional: housing in a single stall for 24 h (H24), (ii) housing in a single stall for 23 h with 1 h free in the paddock (H23), and (iii) housing in a single stall for 22 h and 30 min with 1 h paddock time and 30 min exposure to a female camel herd (ExF). During the trial, blood cortisol concentrations were assessed and camels were filmed daily for 30 min in the mornings and during a female passage in the evenings. Videos were analyzed in order to fill out a focal sampling ethogram and to score sexual behavior. As a result, there were no differences between the H24 and H23 systems, whereas ExF had a significant positive impact on their sexual behavior score and behavioral repertoire, further reducing cortisol levels. Overall, it seems that male dromedary camel welfare status improves when their behavioral needs for social interaction and movement are satisfied.</description><subject>Animal biology</subject><subject>Animal Husbandry - methods</subject><subject>Animal welfare</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>blood</subject><subject>breeding</subject><subject>Camelus - physiology</subject><subject>Camelus dromedarius</subject><subject>captive animals</subject><subject>cortisol</subject><subject>dairy bulls</subject><subject>dromedaries</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>herds</subject><subject>Housing</subject><subject>libido</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>management systems</subject><subject>pastures</subject><subject>rearing</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>reproductive performance</subject><subject>semen</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior, Animal - 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Captivity may affect animal welfare, and low libido is the major complaint for housed breeding bulls. Since welfare status could also affect reproductive performance, the aim of this study was to evaluate different management practices on behavior, particularly on sexual behavior, and to identify some behavioral needs of male dromedary camels reared for semen collection. The effects of the following management systems on their behavior were compared: (i) traditional: housing in a single stall for 24 h (H24), (ii) housing in a single stall for 23 h with 1 h free in the paddock (H23), and (iii) housing in a single stall for 22 h and 30 min with 1 h paddock time and 30 min exposure to a female camel herd (ExF). During the trial, blood cortisol concentrations were assessed and camels were filmed daily for 30 min in the mornings and during a female passage in the evenings. Videos were analyzed in order to fill out a focal sampling ethogram and to score sexual behavior. As a result, there were no differences between the H24 and H23 systems, whereas ExF had a significant positive impact on their sexual behavior score and behavioral repertoire, further reducing cortisol levels. Overall, it seems that male dromedary camel welfare status improves when their behavioral needs for social interaction and movement are satisfied.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24659302</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-014-0577-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-3743</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal biology Animal Husbandry - methods Animal welfare Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences blood breeding Camelus - physiology Camelus dromedarius captive animals cortisol dairy bulls dromedaries Female Females herds Housing libido Life Sciences Male management systems pastures rearing Regular Articles Reproduction reproductive performance semen Sexual behavior Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology Social behavior Veterinary medicine and animal Health Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
title | Effect of different management systems on rutting behavior and behavioral repertoire of housed Maghrebi male camels (Camelus dromedarius) |
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