Qualitative and quantitative assessment of water sorption in natural fibres using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy

•Effect of moisture sorption on plant fibres was investigated by FTIR spectroscopy.•Hydroxyl and carboxyl moieties are specific sites for water sorption.•Partial least squares regression quantified the water content of natural fibres.•Models fitted the sorption isotherms and diffusion kinetics. In t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2014-01, Vol.101, p.163-170
Hauptverfasser: Célino, Amandine, Gonçalves, Olivier, Jacquemin, Frédéric, Fréour, Sylvain
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container_title Carbohydrate polymers
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creator Célino, Amandine
Gonçalves, Olivier
Jacquemin, Frédéric
Fréour, Sylvain
description •Effect of moisture sorption on plant fibres was investigated by FTIR spectroscopy.•Hydroxyl and carboxyl moieties are specific sites for water sorption.•Partial least squares regression quantified the water content of natural fibres.•Models fitted the sorption isotherms and diffusion kinetics. In the field of composite materials, natural fibres appear to be a viable replacement for glass fibres. However, in humid conditions, strong hydrophilic behaviour of such materials can lead to their structural modification. Then, understanding moisture sorption mechanisms in these materials is an important issue for their efficient use. In this work, the water sorption on three natural fibres (flax, hemp and sisal) was studied using Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. The spectral information allowed both qualitative and quantitative analyses of the moisture absorption mechanisms. The main chemical functions involved in the water sorption phenomenon were identified. The absolute water content of the fibres was also determined by using a partial least square regression (PLS-R) approach. Moreover, typical sorption isotherm curves described by Park model were fitted as well as water diffusion kinetics. These last applications confirmed the validity of the FTIR spectra based predictive models.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.023
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Absorption
Analytical chemistry
Applied sciences
Biological Products - chemistry
Chemical and Process Engineering
Chemical Sciences
Compounding ingredients
Diffusion
Diffusion kinetics
Engineering Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Fibers and threads
Fillers and reinforcing agents
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy
Kinetics
Least-Squares Analysis
Materials
Mechanics
Natural fibres
Partial least square regression
Plants - chemistry
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Technology of polymers
Water - chemistry
Water sorption
title Qualitative and quantitative assessment of water sorption in natural fibres using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy
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