overview of the therapeutic effects of leucine supplementation on skeletal muscle under atrophic conditions

The characterization of the mechanisms underlying skeletal muscle atrophy under different conditions has been a constant focus of research. Among anti-atrophic therapies, amino acid supplementation, particularly with leucine, has received a lot of attention. Supplementation has been shown to have re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Amino acids 2011-02, Vol.40 (2), p.287-300
Hauptverfasser: Nicastro, Humberto, Artioli, Guilherme Giannini, dos Santos Costa, André, Solis, Marina Yazigi, da Luz, Claudia Ribeiro, Blachier, François, Lancha, Antonio Herbert Jr
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container_end_page 300
container_issue 2
container_start_page 287
container_title Amino acids
container_volume 40
creator Nicastro, Humberto
Artioli, Guilherme Giannini
dos Santos Costa, André
Solis, Marina Yazigi
da Luz, Claudia Ribeiro
Blachier, François
Lancha, Antonio Herbert Jr
description The characterization of the mechanisms underlying skeletal muscle atrophy under different conditions has been a constant focus of research. Among anti-atrophic therapies, amino acid supplementation, particularly with leucine, has received a lot of attention. Supplementation has been shown to have remarkable effects on muscle remodeling through protein turnover modulation. This may then impact physiological parameters related to muscle function, and even quality of life. In light of this, leucine supplementation could be a useful therapy for mitigating the atrophic effects of catabolic conditions. The purpose of this review is to present the major results of human studies evaluating the effects of leucine supplementation on structure and function of skeletal muscle in atrophic conditions such as muscle disuse, sarcopenia, and cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00726-010-0636-x
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subjects Agricultural sciences
Analytical Chemistry
atrophy
Biochemical Engineering
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Branched-chain amino acids
Clinical Trials as Topic
Dietary Supplements - utilization
Disuse
Humans
leucine
Leucine - adverse effects
Leucine - therapeutic use
Life Sciences
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Muscular Atrophy - drug therapy
Muscular Diseases - drug therapy
Muscular Diseases - pathology
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neurobiology
Proteomics
Review Article
skeletal muscle
title overview of the therapeutic effects of leucine supplementation on skeletal muscle under atrophic conditions
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