Effect of topography on nitrous oxide emissions from winter wheat fields in Central France

We assessed nitrous oxide (N 2O) emissions at shoulder and foot-slope positions along three sloping sites (1.6–2.1%) to identify the factors controlling the spatial variations in emissions. The three sites received same amounts of total nitrogen (N) input at 170 kg N ha −1. Results showed that lands...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2011-11, Vol.159 (11), p.3149-3155
Hauptverfasser: Gu, Jiangxin, Nicoullaud, Bernard, Rochette, Philippe, Pennock, Daniel J., Hénault, Catherine, Cellier, Pierre, Richard, Guy
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container_end_page 3155
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3149
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 159
creator Gu, Jiangxin
Nicoullaud, Bernard
Rochette, Philippe
Pennock, Daniel J.
Hénault, Catherine
Cellier, Pierre
Richard, Guy
description We assessed nitrous oxide (N 2O) emissions at shoulder and foot-slope positions along three sloping sites (1.6–2.1%) to identify the factors controlling the spatial variations in emissions. The three sites received same amounts of total nitrogen (N) input at 170 kg N ha −1. Results showed that landscape positions had a significant, but not consistent effect on N 2O fluxes with larger emission in the foot-slope at only one of the three sites. The effect of soil inorganic N (NH 4 + + NO 3 −) contents on N 2O fluxes (r 2 = 0.55, p < 0.001) was influenced by water-filled pore space (WFPS). Soil N 2O fluxes were related to inorganic N at WFPS > 60% (r 2 = 0.81, p < 0.001), and NH 4 + contents at WFPS < 60% (r 2 = 0.40, p < 0.01), respectively. Differences in WFPS between shoulder and foot-slope correlated linearly with differences in N 2O fluxes (r 2 = 0.45, p < 0.001). We conclude that spatial variations in N 2O emission were regulated by the influence of hydrological processes on soil aeration intensity. ► Soil inorganic N content was the major factor controlling N 2O emission. ► Soil water content influenced the effect of soil inorganic N content on N 2O emission. ► The position-by-site interactions affected the cumulative fluxes significantly. Spatial variations in N 2O fluxes were in part the result of variations in soil water content.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.009
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The three sites received same amounts of total nitrogen (N) input at 170 kg N ha −1. Results showed that landscape positions had a significant, but not consistent effect on N 2O fluxes with larger emission in the foot-slope at only one of the three sites. The effect of soil inorganic N (NH 4 + + NO 3 −) contents on N 2O fluxes (r 2 = 0.55, p &lt; 0.001) was influenced by water-filled pore space (WFPS). Soil N 2O fluxes were related to inorganic N at WFPS &gt; 60% (r 2 = 0.81, p &lt; 0.001), and NH 4 + contents at WFPS &lt; 60% (r 2 = 0.40, p &lt; 0.01), respectively. Differences in WFPS between shoulder and foot-slope correlated linearly with differences in N 2O fluxes (r 2 = 0.45, p &lt; 0.001). We conclude that spatial variations in N 2O emission were regulated by the influence of hydrological processes on soil aeration intensity. ► Soil inorganic N content was the major factor controlling N 2O emission. ► Soil water content influenced the effect of soil inorganic N content on N 2O emission. ► The position-by-site interactions affected the cumulative fluxes significantly. Spatial variations in N 2O fluxes were in part the result of variations in soil water content.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21531057</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>aeration ; Emission ; Emission analysis ; emissions ; Emissions control ; Environment and Society ; Environmental Sciences ; Fertilization ; Fluxes ; France ; hydrology ; Landscape position ; landscapes ; nitrogen content ; Nitrous oxide ; Nitrous Oxide - chemistry ; Nitrous oxides ; Seasons ; Shoulders ; soil ; Soil (material) ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil inorganic nitrogen ; Soil water content ; Topography ; Triticum - growth &amp; development ; Triticum - metabolism ; Triticum aestivum ; Volatilization ; winter wheat</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2011-11, Vol.159 (11), p.3149-3155</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. 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The three sites received same amounts of total nitrogen (N) input at 170 kg N ha −1. Results showed that landscape positions had a significant, but not consistent effect on N 2O fluxes with larger emission in the foot-slope at only one of the three sites. The effect of soil inorganic N (NH 4 + + NO 3 −) contents on N 2O fluxes (r 2 = 0.55, p &lt; 0.001) was influenced by water-filled pore space (WFPS). Soil N 2O fluxes were related to inorganic N at WFPS &gt; 60% (r 2 = 0.81, p &lt; 0.001), and NH 4 + contents at WFPS &lt; 60% (r 2 = 0.40, p &lt; 0.01), respectively. Differences in WFPS between shoulder and foot-slope correlated linearly with differences in N 2O fluxes (r 2 = 0.45, p &lt; 0.001). We conclude that spatial variations in N 2O emission were regulated by the influence of hydrological processes on soil aeration intensity. ► Soil inorganic N content was the major factor controlling N 2O emission. ► Soil water content influenced the effect of soil inorganic N content on N 2O emission. ► The position-by-site interactions affected the cumulative fluxes significantly. Spatial variations in N 2O fluxes were in part the result of variations in soil water content.</description><subject>aeration</subject><subject>Emission</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>emissions</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Environment and Society</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fluxes</subject><subject>France</subject><subject>hydrology</subject><subject>Landscape position</subject><subject>landscapes</subject><subject>nitrogen content</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Nitrous Oxide - chemistry</subject><subject>Nitrous oxides</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Shoulders</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Soil (material)</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil inorganic nitrogen</subject><subject>Soil water content</subject><subject>Topography</subject><subject>Triticum - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Triticum - metabolism</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>Volatilization</subject><subject>winter wheat</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhHyDwDTgk-NvxBalatRRpJQ7QCxfL60y6XmXjYGe39N_jKKXHipMl65mZd-ZB6C0lNSVUfd7XMJzG2NeMUFoTURNinqEVbTSvlGDiOVoRpkylhaFn6FXOe0KI4Jy_RGeMSk6J1Cv067LrwE84dniKY7xNbtzd4zjgIUwpHjOOf0ILGA4h5xCHjLsUD_guDBMkfLcDN-EuQN9mHAa8hmFKrsdXyQ0eXqMXneszvHl4z9HN1eXP9XW1-f712_piU3nRiKlqpZOdosYzwhgj3IuWq5Zq8Jxum5ZLUMQZMEpttZeMca1lw5qObBkRRkt-jj4tfXeut2MKB5fubXTBXl9s7PxXDmNMI_iJFvbDwo4p_j5CnmxZzEPfuwHKtrYxhmpOiP4PkjPdSGYK-fFJkmqtqZJCs4KKBfUp5pyge8xLiZ2t2r1drNrZqiViDl_K3j1MOG4P0D4W_dNYgPcL0Llo3W0K2d78KB1kUU6pVPPkLwsBxcQpQLLZByiW2pCKf9vG8HSGvwx-u9c</recordid><startdate>20111101</startdate><enddate>20111101</enddate><creator>Gu, Jiangxin</creator><creator>Nicoullaud, Bernard</creator><creator>Rochette, Philippe</creator><creator>Pennock, Daniel J.</creator><creator>Hénault, Catherine</creator><creator>Cellier, Pierre</creator><creator>Richard, Guy</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-8574</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-2499</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20111101</creationdate><title>Effect of topography on nitrous oxide emissions from winter wheat fields in Central France</title><author>Gu, Jiangxin ; 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The three sites received same amounts of total nitrogen (N) input at 170 kg N ha −1. Results showed that landscape positions had a significant, but not consistent effect on N 2O fluxes with larger emission in the foot-slope at only one of the three sites. The effect of soil inorganic N (NH 4 + + NO 3 −) contents on N 2O fluxes (r 2 = 0.55, p &lt; 0.001) was influenced by water-filled pore space (WFPS). Soil N 2O fluxes were related to inorganic N at WFPS &gt; 60% (r 2 = 0.81, p &lt; 0.001), and NH 4 + contents at WFPS &lt; 60% (r 2 = 0.40, p &lt; 0.01), respectively. Differences in WFPS between shoulder and foot-slope correlated linearly with differences in N 2O fluxes (r 2 = 0.45, p &lt; 0.001). We conclude that spatial variations in N 2O emission were regulated by the influence of hydrological processes on soil aeration intensity. ► Soil inorganic N content was the major factor controlling N 2O emission. ► Soil water content influenced the effect of soil inorganic N content on N 2O emission. ► The position-by-site interactions affected the cumulative fluxes significantly. Spatial variations in N 2O fluxes were in part the result of variations in soil water content.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21531057</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2011.04.009</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-8574</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-2499</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects aeration
Emission
Emission analysis
emissions
Emissions control
Environment and Society
Environmental Sciences
Fertilization
Fluxes
France
hydrology
Landscape position
landscapes
nitrogen content
Nitrous oxide
Nitrous Oxide - chemistry
Nitrous oxides
Seasons
Shoulders
soil
Soil (material)
Soil - chemistry
Soil inorganic nitrogen
Soil water content
Topography
Triticum - growth & development
Triticum - metabolism
Triticum aestivum
Volatilization
winter wheat
title Effect of topography on nitrous oxide emissions from winter wheat fields in Central France
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