Analysis of 18F-FDG PET diffuse bone marrow uptake and splenic uptake in staging of Hodgkin’s lymphoma: a reflection of disease infiltration or just inflammation?

Purpose 18 F-FDG PET has been successfully evaluated in the management of Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and the most recent international guidelines recommended 18 F-FDG PET for initial staging and final therapeutic assessment. However, 18 F-FDG PET diffuse bone marrow uptake (BMU) and splenic uptake (SU)...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2009-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1813-1821
Hauptverfasser: Salaun, Pierre Y., Gastinne, Thomas, Bodet-Milin, Caroline, Campion, Loïc, Cambefort, Pierre, Moreau, Anne, Le Gouill, Steven, Berthou, Christian, Moreau, Philippe, Kraeber-Bodéré, Françoise
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container_end_page 1821
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1813
container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
container_volume 36
creator Salaun, Pierre Y.
Gastinne, Thomas
Bodet-Milin, Caroline
Campion, Loïc
Cambefort, Pierre
Moreau, Anne
Le Gouill, Steven
Berthou, Christian
Moreau, Philippe
Kraeber-Bodéré, Françoise
description Purpose 18 F-FDG PET has been successfully evaluated in the management of Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and the most recent international guidelines recommended 18 F-FDG PET for initial staging and final therapeutic assessment. However, 18 F-FDG PET diffuse bone marrow uptake (BMU) and splenic uptake (SU) are frequently observed at the initial imaging and remain difficult to analyse. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the significance of 18 F-FDG diffuse BMU and SU in initial staging of HL. Methods A total of 106 patients (median age: 31 years, range: 9–81, 51 female, 55 male) underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT for initial staging of HL. BMU level was assessed visually according to liver uptake (1 = below liver uptake, 2 = corresponding to liver uptake, 3 = above liver uptake) and semi-quantitatively using the maximum standardized uptake value (SUV max ) measured in the sacral area. SU was assessed visually according to liver uptake (1 = below liver uptake, 2 = corresponding to liver uptake, 3 = above liver uptake). These data were compared with the patient’s characteristics including sex, age, Ann Arbor staging, bulky disease (tumour burden > 10 cm), presence of B symptoms, bone foci on PET ( n  = 106), bone marrow involvement (BMI) on biopsy ( n  = 75), leukocyte count ( n  = 74), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) ( n  = 87), C-reactive protein (CRP) ( n  = 83) and fibrinogen ( n  = 60). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results Multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between BMU visual grading and CRP level ( p  = 0.007). For semi-quantitative BMU evaluation, multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between sacral SUVs and CRP level ( p  = 0.032) and Ann Arbor stage ( p  = 0.005). No BMI was found in patients who presented with SUV max below 3.4. For splenic evaluation, multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between SU and splenic foci ( p  = 0.034). No statistical link was found between SU and inflammatory markers. Conclusion Our study demonstrates that diffuse BMU at initial staging of HL could be due to bone marrow involvement but more likely to bone marrow inflammatory change and that diffuse SU in contrast is probably more associated with disease involvement than with inflammatory change.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00259-009-1183-0
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However, 18 F-FDG PET diffuse bone marrow uptake (BMU) and splenic uptake (SU) are frequently observed at the initial imaging and remain difficult to analyse. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the significance of 18 F-FDG diffuse BMU and SU in initial staging of HL. Methods A total of 106 patients (median age: 31 years, range: 9–81, 51 female, 55 male) underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT for initial staging of HL. BMU level was assessed visually according to liver uptake (1 = below liver uptake, 2 = corresponding to liver uptake, 3 = above liver uptake) and semi-quantitatively using the maximum standardized uptake value (SUV max ) measured in the sacral area. SU was assessed visually according to liver uptake (1 = below liver uptake, 2 = corresponding to liver uptake, 3 = above liver uptake). These data were compared with the patient’s characteristics including sex, age, Ann Arbor staging, bulky disease (tumour burden &gt; 10 cm), presence of B symptoms, bone foci on PET ( n  = 106), bone marrow involvement (BMI) on biopsy ( n  = 75), leukocyte count ( n  = 74), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) ( n  = 87), C-reactive protein (CRP) ( n  = 83) and fibrinogen ( n  = 60). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results Multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between BMU visual grading and CRP level ( p  = 0.007). For semi-quantitative BMU evaluation, multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between sacral SUVs and CRP level ( p  = 0.032) and Ann Arbor stage ( p  = 0.005). No BMI was found in patients who presented with SUV max below 3.4. For splenic evaluation, multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between SU and splenic foci ( p  = 0.034). No statistical link was found between SU and inflammatory markers. Conclusion Our study demonstrates that diffuse BMU at initial staging of HL could be due to bone marrow involvement but more likely to bone marrow inflammatory change and that diffuse SU in contrast is probably more associated with disease involvement than with inflammatory change.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-7089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-009-1183-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19499219</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bone Marrow ; Bone Marrow - metabolism ; Cardiology ; Child ; Diffusion ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - metabolism ; Hodgkin Disease ; Hodgkin Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Hodgkin Disease - metabolism ; Hodgkin Disease - pathology ; Humans ; Imaging ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - complications ; Inflammation - metabolism ; Life Sciences ; Lymphoma ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Spleen ; Spleen - metabolism ; Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2009-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1813-1821</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2009</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3150-ac560e952a5c38eed864098b54f182881c4b2c6b389791dbc8d9eed22ccd814a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3150-ac560e952a5c38eed864098b54f182881c4b2c6b389791dbc8d9eed22ccd814a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9840-2128 ; 0000-0003-4903-0908 ; 0000-0002-8219-3592 ; 0000-0003-1780-8746</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00259-009-1183-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00259-009-1183-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27928,27929,41492,42561,51323</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19499219$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-00927531$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Salaun, Pierre Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gastinne, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodet-Milin, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campion, Loïc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cambefort, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreau, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Gouill, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berthou, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreau, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraeber-Bodéré, Françoise</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of 18F-FDG PET diffuse bone marrow uptake and splenic uptake in staging of Hodgkin’s lymphoma: a reflection of disease infiltration or just inflammation?</title><title>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose 18 F-FDG PET has been successfully evaluated in the management of Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and the most recent international guidelines recommended 18 F-FDG PET for initial staging and final therapeutic assessment. However, 18 F-FDG PET diffuse bone marrow uptake (BMU) and splenic uptake (SU) are frequently observed at the initial imaging and remain difficult to analyse. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the significance of 18 F-FDG diffuse BMU and SU in initial staging of HL. Methods A total of 106 patients (median age: 31 years, range: 9–81, 51 female, 55 male) underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT for initial staging of HL. BMU level was assessed visually according to liver uptake (1 = below liver uptake, 2 = corresponding to liver uptake, 3 = above liver uptake) and semi-quantitatively using the maximum standardized uptake value (SUV max ) measured in the sacral area. SU was assessed visually according to liver uptake (1 = below liver uptake, 2 = corresponding to liver uptake, 3 = above liver uptake). These data were compared with the patient’s characteristics including sex, age, Ann Arbor staging, bulky disease (tumour burden &gt; 10 cm), presence of B symptoms, bone foci on PET ( n  = 106), bone marrow involvement (BMI) on biopsy ( n  = 75), leukocyte count ( n  = 74), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) ( n  = 87), C-reactive protein (CRP) ( n  = 83) and fibrinogen ( n  = 60). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results Multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between BMU visual grading and CRP level ( p  = 0.007). For semi-quantitative BMU evaluation, multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between sacral SUVs and CRP level ( p  = 0.032) and Ann Arbor stage ( p  = 0.005). No BMI was found in patients who presented with SUV max below 3.4. For splenic evaluation, multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between SU and splenic foci ( p  = 0.034). No statistical link was found between SU and inflammatory markers. Conclusion Our study demonstrates that diffuse BMU at initial staging of HL could be due to bone marrow involvement but more likely to bone marrow inflammatory change and that diffuse SU in contrast is probably more associated with disease involvement than with inflammatory change.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Bone Marrow</subject><subject>Bone Marrow - metabolism</subject><subject>Cardiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Diffusion</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</subject><subject>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - metabolism</subject><subject>Hodgkin Disease</subject><subject>Hodgkin Disease - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hodgkin Disease - metabolism</subject><subject>Hodgkin Disease - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - complications</subject><subject>Inflammation - metabolism</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Nuclear Medicine</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Spleen - metabolism</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1619-7070</issn><issn>1619-7089</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAQhiMEoqXwAFyQxQVxCNhOnNhcqlXpdpFWgkM5W47jbL117OBJQHvjNbjzZDwJMVlaCYmTrd_f_OOZP8ueE_yGYFy_BYwpEznGIieEFzl-kJ2Sioi8xlw8vLvX-CR7ArDHmHDKxePshIhSCErEafZz5ZU7gAUUOkT4Ol-_v0KfLq9Ra7tuAoOa4A3qVYzhG5qGUd0apHyLYHDGW_1Xsh7BqHbW75LPJrS7W-t_ff8ByB364Sb06h1SKJrOGT3a4BPVWjAKUm1n3RjVoke0n2BMolN9_0c8f5o96pQD8-x4nmWf15fXF5t8-_Hqw8Vqm-uCMJwrzSpsBKOK6YIb0_KqxII3rOzS4JzosqG6agouakHaRvNWzBSlWreclKo4y14vvjfKySHaeeyDDMrKzWorkzZvmtasIF_JzL5a2CGGL5OBUfYWtHFOeRMmkHVRMCKwwDP58h9yH6Y4rx0kJWXFSs6SHVkgHQPAvKi7_gTLFLZcwk5fkClsmYxfHI2npjftfcUx3RmgCwDzk9-ZeN_5_66_Aaq3tbE</recordid><startdate>200911</startdate><enddate>200911</enddate><creator>Salaun, Pierre Y.</creator><creator>Gastinne, Thomas</creator><creator>Bodet-Milin, Caroline</creator><creator>Campion, Loïc</creator><creator>Cambefort, Pierre</creator><creator>Moreau, Anne</creator><creator>Le Gouill, Steven</creator><creator>Berthou, Christian</creator><creator>Moreau, Philippe</creator><creator>Kraeber-Bodéré, Françoise</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>Springer Verlag (Germany) [1976-....]</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9840-2128</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-0908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-3592</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-8746</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>200911</creationdate><title>Analysis of 18F-FDG PET diffuse bone marrow uptake and splenic uptake in staging of Hodgkin’s lymphoma: a reflection of disease infiltration or just inflammation?</title><author>Salaun, Pierre Y. ; Gastinne, Thomas ; Bodet-Milin, Caroline ; Campion, Loïc ; Cambefort, Pierre ; Moreau, Anne ; Le Gouill, Steven ; Berthou, Christian ; Moreau, Philippe ; Kraeber-Bodéré, Françoise</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3150-ac560e952a5c38eed864098b54f182881c4b2c6b389791dbc8d9eed22ccd814a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Bone Marrow</topic><topic>Bone Marrow - metabolism</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Diffusion</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18</topic><topic>Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - metabolism</topic><topic>Hodgkin Disease</topic><topic>Hodgkin Disease - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Hodgkin Disease - metabolism</topic><topic>Hodgkin Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Inflammation - complications</topic><topic>Inflammation - metabolism</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lymphoma</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Nuclear Medicine</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Spleen</topic><topic>Spleen - metabolism</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Salaun, Pierre Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gastinne, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bodet-Milin, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campion, Loïc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cambefort, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreau, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Gouill, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berthou, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreau, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kraeber-Bodéré, Françoise</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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However, 18 F-FDG PET diffuse bone marrow uptake (BMU) and splenic uptake (SU) are frequently observed at the initial imaging and remain difficult to analyse. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the significance of 18 F-FDG diffuse BMU and SU in initial staging of HL. Methods A total of 106 patients (median age: 31 years, range: 9–81, 51 female, 55 male) underwent 18 F-FDG PET/CT for initial staging of HL. BMU level was assessed visually according to liver uptake (1 = below liver uptake, 2 = corresponding to liver uptake, 3 = above liver uptake) and semi-quantitatively using the maximum standardized uptake value (SUV max ) measured in the sacral area. SU was assessed visually according to liver uptake (1 = below liver uptake, 2 = corresponding to liver uptake, 3 = above liver uptake). These data were compared with the patient’s characteristics including sex, age, Ann Arbor staging, bulky disease (tumour burden &gt; 10 cm), presence of B symptoms, bone foci on PET ( n  = 106), bone marrow involvement (BMI) on biopsy ( n  = 75), leukocyte count ( n  = 74), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) ( n  = 87), C-reactive protein (CRP) ( n  = 83) and fibrinogen ( n  = 60). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results Multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between BMU visual grading and CRP level ( p  = 0.007). For semi-quantitative BMU evaluation, multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between sacral SUVs and CRP level ( p  = 0.032) and Ann Arbor stage ( p  = 0.005). No BMI was found in patients who presented with SUV max below 3.4. For splenic evaluation, multivariate analysis found an independent correlation between SU and splenic foci ( p  = 0.034). No statistical link was found between SU and inflammatory markers. Conclusion Our study demonstrates that diffuse BMU at initial staging of HL could be due to bone marrow involvement but more likely to bone marrow inflammatory change and that diffuse SU in contrast is probably more associated with disease involvement than with inflammatory change.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19499219</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00259-009-1183-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9840-2128</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-0908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-3592</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-8746</orcidid></addata></record>
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ispartof European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2009-11, Vol.36 (11), p.1813-1821
issn 1619-7070
1619-7089
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_00927531v1
source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bone Marrow
Bone Marrow - metabolism
Cardiology
Child
Diffusion
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 - metabolism
Hodgkin Disease
Hodgkin Disease - diagnostic imaging
Hodgkin Disease - metabolism
Hodgkin Disease - pathology
Humans
Imaging
Inflammation
Inflammation - complications
Inflammation - metabolism
Life Sciences
Lymphoma
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Orthopedics
Positron-Emission Tomography
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Spleen
Spleen - metabolism
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Young Adult
title Analysis of 18F-FDG PET diffuse bone marrow uptake and splenic uptake in staging of Hodgkin’s lymphoma: a reflection of disease infiltration or just inflammation?
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