Development of climatic zones and passive solar design in Madagascar

Climate classification is extremely useful to design buildings for thermal comfort purposes. This paper presents the first work for a climate classification of Madagascar Island. This classification is based on the meteorological data measured in different cities of this country. Three major climati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy conversion and management 2009-04, Vol.50 (4), p.1004-1010
Hauptverfasser: Rakoto-Joseph, O., Garde, F., David, M., Adelard, L., Randriamanantany, Z.A.
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container_end_page 1010
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1004
container_title Energy conversion and management
container_volume 50
creator Rakoto-Joseph, O.
Garde, F.
David, M.
Adelard, L.
Randriamanantany, Z.A.
description Climate classification is extremely useful to design buildings for thermal comfort purposes. This paper presents the first work for a climate classification of Madagascar Island. This classification is based on the meteorological data measured in different cities of this country. Three major climatic zones are identified. Psychometric charts for the six urban areas of Madagascar are proposed, and suited passive solar designs related to each climate are briefly discussed. Finally, a total of three passive design zones have been identified and appropriate design strategies such as solar heating, natural ventilation, thermal mass are suggested for each zone. The specificity of this work is that: it is the first published survey on the climate classification and the passive solar designs for this developing country.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.12.011
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subjects Applied sciences
Climatic zones
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Engineering Sciences
Equipments, installations and applications
Exact sciences and technology
Heating, air conditioning and ventilation
Mechanics
Natural energy
Passive solar designs
Physics
Solar energy
Solar thermal conversion
Technical data: comfort, insulation, loads, etc
Thermal comfort
Thermics
title Development of climatic zones and passive solar design in Madagascar
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