Standardization of activated sludge for biodegradation tests
Activated sludges are an inoculum source commonly used in biodegradation studies, as wastewater treatment facilities constitute an entry point to the environment for many chemicals. In this paper, the main issues relating to the use of activated sludge in biodegradability tests are presented. Specia...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2011-09, Vol.401 (4), p.1127-1137 |
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description | Activated sludges are an inoculum source commonly used in biodegradation studies, as wastewater treatment facilities constitute an entry point to the environment for many chemicals. In this paper, the main issues relating to the use of activated sludge in biodegradability tests are presented. Special attention is also devoted to discussing the factors affecting both the activity of the microbial communities and the test results. After a short survey of the state of the art of microbiology of activated sludge, the paper focuses on the methods used to reduce the variations in the diversity, quality and quantity of these communities. Finally, use of surrogates as reference materials in biodegradability tests is discussed.
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doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00216-011-5212-z |
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Figure
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Graphical abstract</description><subject>Activated sludge</subject><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biodegradability</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Communities</subject><subject>Ecology, environment</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Food Science</subject><subject>Global environmental pollution</subject><subject>Laboratory Medicine</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>Reference Standards</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Sewage - microbiology</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - standards</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><issn>1618-2642</issn><issn>1618-2650</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhiMEoh_wA7igXBBwSPH4K7bEZVVRirRSD4WzNWs7i6tsXOykEvvrcZRle2s1B1vj5x3PzFtV74BcACHtl0wIBdkQgEZQoM3-RXUKElRDpSAvj3dOT6qznO8IAaFAvq5OKLScU6ZOq6-3Iw4Okwt7HEMc6tjVaMfwgKN3de4nt_V1F1O9CdH5bUK3YKPPY35Tveqwz_7t4Tyvfl19-3l53axvvv-4XK0bKzSMTcvEBhVBrQjlzoOnUloKQjjflQGIRIUaGfiN4Krk2lYD80A7y1stiWTn1eel7m_szX0KO0x_TcRgrldrM-cI0SVAPUBhPy7sfYp_ptKl2YVsfd_j4OOUjaaSMalBPksqzebdUVXIT0-S8zZbIkDygl4s6BZ7b8LQxTGhLeH8Ltg4-C6U_IrpMhopfRQBLAKbYs7Jd8cBgZjZZbO4bIrLZnbZ7Ivm_aGfabPz7qj4b2sBPhwAzBb7LuFgQ37kOGeSirZwdOFyeRq2Ppm7OKWhePnE7_8AVw-8Sg</recordid><startdate>20110901</startdate><enddate>20110901</enddate><creator>Vázquez-Rodríguez, Gabriela A.</creator><creator>Beltrán-Hernández, Rosa Icela</creator><creator>Coronel-Olivares, Claudia</creator><creator>Rols, Jean-Luc</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Verlag</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110901</creationdate><title>Standardization of activated sludge for biodegradation tests</title><author>Vázquez-Rodríguez, Gabriela A. ; 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In this paper, the main issues relating to the use of activated sludge in biodegradability tests are presented. Special attention is also devoted to discussing the factors affecting both the activity of the microbial communities and the test results. After a short survey of the state of the art of microbiology of activated sludge, the paper focuses on the methods used to reduce the variations in the diversity, quality and quantity of these communities. Finally, use of surrogates as reference materials in biodegradability tests is discussed.
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subjects | Activated sludge Analytical Chemistry Applied sciences Biochemistry Biodegradability Biodegradation Biodegradation, Environmental Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Communities Ecology, environment Exact sciences and technology Food Science Global environmental pollution Laboratory Medicine Life Sciences Mathematical analysis Microbiology Microorganisms Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Pollution Purification Reference Standards Review Sewage Sewage - microbiology Sludge Surveys Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Waste Disposal, Fluid - standards Wastewater |
title | Standardization of activated sludge for biodegradation tests |
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