Standardization of activated sludge for biodegradation tests

Activated sludges are an inoculum source commonly used in biodegradation studies, as wastewater treatment facilities constitute an entry point to the environment for many chemicals. In this paper, the main issues relating to the use of activated sludge in biodegradability tests are presented. Specia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2011-09, Vol.401 (4), p.1127-1137
Hauptverfasser: Vázquez-Rodríguez, Gabriela A., Beltrán-Hernández, Rosa Icela, Coronel-Olivares, Claudia, Rols, Jean-Luc
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container_issue 4
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container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 401
creator Vázquez-Rodríguez, Gabriela A.
Beltrán-Hernández, Rosa Icela
Coronel-Olivares, Claudia
Rols, Jean-Luc
description Activated sludges are an inoculum source commonly used in biodegradation studies, as wastewater treatment facilities constitute an entry point to the environment for many chemicals. In this paper, the main issues relating to the use of activated sludge in biodegradability tests are presented. Special attention is also devoted to discussing the factors affecting both the activity of the microbial communities and the test results. After a short survey of the state of the art of microbiology of activated sludge, the paper focuses on the methods used to reduce the variations in the diversity, quality and quantity of these communities. Finally, use of surrogates as reference materials in biodegradability tests is discussed. Figure Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-011-5212-z
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subjects Activated sludge
Analytical Chemistry
Applied sciences
Biochemistry
Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Communities
Ecology, environment
Exact sciences and technology
Food Science
Global environmental pollution
Laboratory Medicine
Life Sciences
Mathematical analysis
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Pollution
Purification
Reference Standards
Review
Sewage
Sewage - microbiology
Sludge
Surveys
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Disposal, Fluid - standards
Wastewater
title Standardization of activated sludge for biodegradation tests
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