The age-related decline in Olympic distance triathlon performance differs between males and females
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare the age-related declines in swimming, cycling, and running and overall race times between males and females in an Olympic distance triathlon, the 'Zürich Triathlon' in Switzerland. Swimming (1.5 km), cycling (40 km), running (10 km) and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness 2013-06, Vol.53 (3), p.261-267 |
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creator | Etter, F Knechtle, B Rüst, C A Rosemann, T Lepers, R |
description | The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare the age-related declines in swimming, cycling, and running and overall race times between males and females in an Olympic distance triathlon, the 'Zürich Triathlon' in Switzerland.
Swimming (1.5 km), cycling (40 km), running (10 km) and overall race times of 7939 total finishers (1666 females and 6273 males) from 2000 to 2010 in the "Zürich Triathlon" were analysed.
There was a significant (P40 years) and for overall race time (>40 years).
These data suggest that the age and gender interactions in an Olympic distance triathlon performance differ between the three locomotion modes. Further studies investigating training regimes, competition experience or socio-demographic factors are needed to get a better insight in the phenomenon of the gender specific age-related declines in endurance performance. |
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Swimming (1.5 km), cycling (40 km), running (10 km) and overall race times of 7939 total finishers (1666 females and 6273 males) from 2000 to 2010 in the "Zürich Triathlon" were analysed.
There was a significant (P<0.001) age effect on performance for both males and females independently of the discipline. No significant difference in the overall race time was observed between 18 and 34 years for both genders. There was an interaction (P<0.001) of age and gender for swimming, cycling and overall race times, but not for running times. The age-related declines in performance were significantly less pronounced for males compared with females for swimming (>50 years), for cycling (>40 years) and for overall race time (>40 years).
These data suggest that the age and gender interactions in an Olympic distance triathlon performance differ between the three locomotion modes. Further studies investigating training regimes, competition experience or socio-demographic factors are needed to get a better insight in the phenomenon of the gender specific age-related declines in endurance performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4707</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1827-1928</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23715250</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMPFA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Italy: Edizioni Minerva Medica</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Aging - physiology ; Athletes ; Athletic Performance - physiology ; Bicycling - physiology ; Cognitive science ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Gender differences ; Human performance ; Humans ; Male ; Neuroscience ; Running - physiology ; Sex Factors ; Studies ; Swimming - physiology ; Triathlon ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 2013-06, Vol.53 (3), p.261-267</ispartof><rights>Copyright Edizioni Minerva Medica Jun 2013</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-3870-4017</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,778,782,883</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23715250$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-00906579$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Etter, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knechtle, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rüst, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosemann, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lepers, R</creatorcontrib><title>The age-related decline in Olympic distance triathlon performance differs between males and females</title><title>Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness</title><addtitle>J Sports Med Phys Fitness</addtitle><description>The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare the age-related declines in swimming, cycling, and running and overall race times between males and females in an Olympic distance triathlon, the 'Zürich Triathlon' in Switzerland.
Swimming (1.5 km), cycling (40 km), running (10 km) and overall race times of 7939 total finishers (1666 females and 6273 males) from 2000 to 2010 in the "Zürich Triathlon" were analysed.
There was a significant (P<0.001) age effect on performance for both males and females independently of the discipline. No significant difference in the overall race time was observed between 18 and 34 years for both genders. There was an interaction (P<0.001) of age and gender for swimming, cycling and overall race times, but not for running times. The age-related declines in performance were significantly less pronounced for males compared with females for swimming (>50 years), for cycling (>40 years) and for overall race time (>40 years).
These data suggest that the age and gender interactions in an Olympic distance triathlon performance differ between the three locomotion modes. Further studies investigating training regimes, competition experience or socio-demographic factors are needed to get a better insight in the phenomenon of the gender specific age-related declines in endurance performance.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Athletic Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Bicycling - physiology</subject><subject>Cognitive science</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Human performance</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subject>Running - physiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Swimming - physiology</subject><subject>Triathlon</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0022-4707</issn><issn>1827-1928</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0U1LAzEQBuBFFFurf0ECXvSwkI_NZnMsRa1Q6KWel2QzcVOyHyZbpf_eta0evHiaYXh4mWHOkikpqEiJpMV5MsWY0jQTWEySqxi3GOOcUHGZTCgThFOOp0m1qQGpN0gDeDWAQQYq71pArkVrv296VyHj4qDaCtAQnBpq37Woh2C70BymxlkLISINwydAixrlISLVGmTh0F8nF1b5CDenOktenx43i2W6Wj-_LOartGY4H1KhtVa4IJxQwyXTRWWxAUqAW5UZXZGMc0Is5ExAkXFpSUUNM5pkhnHQjM2Sh2NurXzZB9eosC875crlfFV-zzCWOOdCfpDR3h9tH7r3HcShbFyswHvVQreLJcmIZIIKxv6njOeS50LmI737Q7fdLrTj0WMgzkROJaWjuj2pnW7A_K768xX2BUK3iFM</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Etter, F</creator><creator>Knechtle, B</creator><creator>Rüst, C A</creator><creator>Rosemann, T</creator><creator>Lepers, R</creator><general>Edizioni Minerva Medica</general><general>Edizione Minerva Medica</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-4017</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>The age-related decline in Olympic distance triathlon performance differs between males and females</title><author>Etter, F ; Knechtle, B ; Rüst, C A ; Rosemann, T ; Lepers, R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-h306t-7bbba081512d593b8cf0de21e5fa4dbc145511fe637e8459f1c2d3db14d35eb33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Athletes</topic><topic>Athletic Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Bicycling - physiology</topic><topic>Cognitive science</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Human performance</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neuroscience</topic><topic>Running - physiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Swimming - physiology</topic><topic>Triathlon</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Etter, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knechtle, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rüst, C A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosemann, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lepers, R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Etter, F</au><au>Knechtle, B</au><au>Rüst, C A</au><au>Rosemann, T</au><au>Lepers, R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The age-related decline in Olympic distance triathlon performance differs between males and females</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness</jtitle><addtitle>J Sports Med Phys Fitness</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>261</spage><epage>267</epage><pages>261-267</pages><issn>0022-4707</issn><eissn>1827-1928</eissn><coden>JMPFA3</coden><abstract>The aim of this cross-sectional study was to compare the age-related declines in swimming, cycling, and running and overall race times between males and females in an Olympic distance triathlon, the 'Zürich Triathlon' in Switzerland.
Swimming (1.5 km), cycling (40 km), running (10 km) and overall race times of 7939 total finishers (1666 females and 6273 males) from 2000 to 2010 in the "Zürich Triathlon" were analysed.
There was a significant (P<0.001) age effect on performance for both males and females independently of the discipline. No significant difference in the overall race time was observed between 18 and 34 years for both genders. There was an interaction (P<0.001) of age and gender for swimming, cycling and overall race times, but not for running times. The age-related declines in performance were significantly less pronounced for males compared with females for swimming (>50 years), for cycling (>40 years) and for overall race time (>40 years).
These data suggest that the age and gender interactions in an Olympic distance triathlon performance differ between the three locomotion modes. Further studies investigating training regimes, competition experience or socio-demographic factors are needed to get a better insight in the phenomenon of the gender specific age-related declines in endurance performance.</abstract><cop>Italy</cop><pub>Edizioni Minerva Medica</pub><pmid>23715250</pmid><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-4017</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Aging - physiology Athletes Athletic Performance - physiology Bicycling - physiology Cognitive science Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender differences Human performance Humans Male Neuroscience Running - physiology Sex Factors Studies Swimming - physiology Triathlon Young Adult |
title | The age-related decline in Olympic distance triathlon performance differs between males and females |
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