Feed restriction in cyclic gilts : Gonadotrophin-independent effects on follicular growth

Our objective was to determine whether changes in metabolic hormones, induced by feed restriction, can alter follicle distribution in swine ovaries through effects independent of LH pulsatility. In a factorial arrangement, 24 gilts were fed a high or a low level of dietary energy (240 or 80% of main...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproduction, nutrition, development nutrition, development, 2000-07, Vol.40 (4), p.405-414
Hauptverfasser: QUESNEL, Hélène, PASQUIER, Anne, MOUNIER, Anne-Marie, PRUNIER, Armelle
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container_issue 4
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container_title Reproduction, nutrition, development
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creator QUESNEL, Hélène
PASQUIER, Anne
MOUNIER, Anne-Marie
PRUNIER, Armelle
description Our objective was to determine whether changes in metabolic hormones, induced by feed restriction, can alter follicle distribution in swine ovaries through effects independent of LH pulsatility. In a factorial arrangement, 24 gilts were fed a high or a low level of dietary energy (240 or 80% of maintenance requirements) and given an antagonist of GnRH or saline between days 3 and 12 of the oestrous cycle. Serial blood samples were collected on day 12 and ovaries on day 13. Antagonist treatment, that blocked LH pulsatility, decreased the number of follicles larger than 2 mm and increased the number of follicles smaller than 1 mm. The feed restriction did not alter gonadotrophin secretion, decreased the number of follicles smaller than 1 mm and increased the number of 1 - to 1.9-mm follicles. These findings indicate that feed restriction can alter the growth of small follicles independently of gonadotrophin levels.
doi_str_mv 10.1051/rnd:2000108
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source MEDLINE; EDP Sciences; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Development Biology
Estrus
Female
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - analysis
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - secretion
Follicular Atresia - physiology
Food and Nutrition
Food Deprivation - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormone Antagonists - pharmacology
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Life Sciences
Luteinizing Hormone - physiology
Luteinizing Hormone - secretion
Mammalian female genital system
Oligopeptides - pharmacology
Ovarian Follicle - drug effects
Ovarian Follicle - physiology
Progesterone - blood
Pulsatile Flow
Reproductive Biology
Swine - physiology
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Feed restriction in cyclic gilts : Gonadotrophin-independent effects on follicular growth
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