Hydrodynamics of gas–liquid Taylor flow in rectangular microchannels

The effect of fluid properties and operating conditions on the generation of gas–liquid Taylor flow in microchannels has been investigated experimentally and numerically. Visualisation experiments and 2D numerical simulations have been performed to study bubble and slug lengths, liquid film hold-up...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microfluidics and nanofluidics 2012-01, Vol.12 (1-4), p.355-369
Hauptverfasser: Abadie, Thomas, Aubin, Joëlle, Legendre, Dominique, Xuereb, Catherine
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container_title Microfluidics and nanofluidics
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creator Abadie, Thomas
Aubin, Joëlle
Legendre, Dominique
Xuereb, Catherine
description The effect of fluid properties and operating conditions on the generation of gas–liquid Taylor flow in microchannels has been investigated experimentally and numerically. Visualisation experiments and 2D numerical simulations have been performed to study bubble and slug lengths, liquid film hold-up and bubble velocities. The results show that the bubble and slug lengths increase as a function of the gas and liquid flow rate ratios. The bubble and slug lengths follow the model developed by Garstecki et al. (Lab chip 6:437–446, 2006 ) and van Steijn et al. (Chem Eng Sci 62:7505–7514, 2007 ), however, the model coefficients appear to be dependent on the liquid properties and flow conditions in some cases. The ratio of the bubble velocity to superficial two-phase velocity is close to unity, which confirms a thin liquid film under the assumption of a stagnant liquid film. Numerical simulations confirm the hypothesis of a stagnant liquid film and provide information on the thickness of the liquid film.
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Applied fluid mechanics
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Bubbles
Chemical engineering
Chemical Sciences
Computational fluid dynamics
Computer simulation
Engineering
Engineering Fluid Dynamics
Engineering Sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Flow rates
Fluid dynamics
Fluid flow
Fluid mechanics
Fluidics
Fluids mechanics
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Hydrodynamics
Liquid films
Mathematical models
Mechanics
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Physics
Research Paper
Slugs
title Hydrodynamics of gas–liquid Taylor flow in rectangular microchannels
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