Robust control of the PEM fuel cell air-feed system via sub-optimal second order sliding mode

► Control of air-feed system of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). ► Nonlinear modeling of fuel cell with formalization of parametric uncertainties. ► Robust nonlinear second order sliding mode controller in cascaded structure. ► Hardware-In-Loop simulation based on a commercial twin sc...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied energy 2013-04, Vol.104 (104), p.945-957
Hauptverfasser: Matraji, Imad, Laghrouche, Salah, Jemei, Samir, Wack, Maxime
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 957
container_issue 104
container_start_page 945
container_title Applied energy
container_volume 104
creator Matraji, Imad
Laghrouche, Salah
Jemei, Samir
Wack, Maxime
description ► Control of air-feed system of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). ► Nonlinear modeling of fuel cell with formalization of parametric uncertainties. ► Robust nonlinear second order sliding mode controller in cascaded structure. ► Hardware-In-Loop simulation based on a commercial twin screw air compressor and a real time fuel cell emulation system. This paper is focused on the control of air-feed system of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). This system regulates the air entering in the cathode side of the fuel cell. The control objective is to maintain optimum net power output by regulating the oxygen excess ratio in its operating range, through the air compressor. This requires controllers with a fast response time in order to avoid oxygen starvation during load changes. The problem is addressed using a robust nonlinear second order sliding mode controller in cascaded structure. The controller is based on sub-optimal algorithm, which is known for its robustness under disturbances and uncertainties. The controller performance is validated through Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) simulation based on a commercial twin screw air compressor and a real time fuel cell emulation system. The simulation results show that the controller is robust and has a good transient performance under load variations and parametric uncertainties.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.012
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_hal_p</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_00838940v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S030626191200894X</els_id><sourcerecordid>1506396915</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-3d3e75e0d6769a4389e2462edff5286b6c09517743bcac1f4b24b9a03ddf94c33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkUFr3DAQhUVpoNu0f6HVpdAevB1JtmzfGkLaBLYkpM2xCFkabbR4ra1kL-y_r4yTXAsDD8Q3TzNvCPnAYM2Aya-7tT7ggHF7WnNgfJ0ryyuyYk3Ni5ax5jVZgQBZcMnaN-RtSjsA4IzDivy5D92URmrCMMbQ0-Do-Ij07uondRP21GDfU-1j4RAtTac04p4evaZp6opwGP1e9zRhbrc0RIuRpt5bP2zpPlh8R86c7hO-f9Jz8vD96vfldbG5_XFzebEpTCnEWAgrsK4QrKxlq0vRtMhLydE6V_FGdtJAW7G6LkVntGGu7HjZtRqEta4tjRDn5Mvi-6h7dYh5qHhSQXt1fbFR8xtAk11LOLLMfl7YQwx_J0yj2vs0r6kHDFNSrAIpWtmyKqNyQU0MKUV0L94M1Jy92qnn7NWcvcqVJTd-evpDJ6N7F_VgfHrp5jXUjeB15j4unNNB6W3MzMOvbCTzfZjgMG_2bSEwx3f0GFUyHgeD1kc0o7LB_2-Yf_gMpYk</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1506396915</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Robust control of the PEM fuel cell air-feed system via sub-optimal second order sliding mode</title><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>Matraji, Imad ; Laghrouche, Salah ; Jemei, Samir ; Wack, Maxime</creator><creatorcontrib>Matraji, Imad ; Laghrouche, Salah ; Jemei, Samir ; Wack, Maxime</creatorcontrib><description>► Control of air-feed system of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). ► Nonlinear modeling of fuel cell with formalization of parametric uncertainties. ► Robust nonlinear second order sliding mode controller in cascaded structure. ► Hardware-In-Loop simulation based on a commercial twin screw air compressor and a real time fuel cell emulation system. This paper is focused on the control of air-feed system of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). This system regulates the air entering in the cathode side of the fuel cell. The control objective is to maintain optimum net power output by regulating the oxygen excess ratio in its operating range, through the air compressor. This requires controllers with a fast response time in order to avoid oxygen starvation during load changes. The problem is addressed using a robust nonlinear second order sliding mode controller in cascaded structure. The controller is based on sub-optimal algorithm, which is known for its robustness under disturbances and uncertainties. The controller performance is validated through Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) simulation based on a commercial twin screw air compressor and a real time fuel cell emulation system. The simulation results show that the controller is robust and has a good transient performance under load variations and parametric uncertainties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-2619</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.012</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APENDX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>air ; Air compressors ; Algorithms ; Applied sciences ; Cascade control ; cells ; Computer simulation ; Controllers ; Electric power ; electrodes ; electrolytes ; Energy ; Energy. Thermal use of fuels ; Engineering Sciences ; Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fuel cells ; Hardware-In-Loop ; loading ; oxygen ; PEM fuel cell air-feed system ; polymers ; Robust second order sliding mode ; Screws ; simulation ; Sliding mode ; Uncertainty</subject><ispartof>Applied energy, 2013-04, Vol.104 (104), p.945-957</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-3d3e75e0d6769a4389e2462edff5286b6c09517743bcac1f4b24b9a03ddf94c33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-3d3e75e0d6769a4389e2462edff5286b6c09517743bcac1f4b24b9a03ddf94c33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4989-5533 ; 0000-0003-0195-903X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.012$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=27078327$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-00838940$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matraji, Imad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laghrouche, Salah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jemei, Samir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wack, Maxime</creatorcontrib><title>Robust control of the PEM fuel cell air-feed system via sub-optimal second order sliding mode</title><title>Applied energy</title><description>► Control of air-feed system of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). ► Nonlinear modeling of fuel cell with formalization of parametric uncertainties. ► Robust nonlinear second order sliding mode controller in cascaded structure. ► Hardware-In-Loop simulation based on a commercial twin screw air compressor and a real time fuel cell emulation system. This paper is focused on the control of air-feed system of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). This system regulates the air entering in the cathode side of the fuel cell. The control objective is to maintain optimum net power output by regulating the oxygen excess ratio in its operating range, through the air compressor. This requires controllers with a fast response time in order to avoid oxygen starvation during load changes. The problem is addressed using a robust nonlinear second order sliding mode controller in cascaded structure. The controller is based on sub-optimal algorithm, which is known for its robustness under disturbances and uncertainties. The controller performance is validated through Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) simulation based on a commercial twin screw air compressor and a real time fuel cell emulation system. The simulation results show that the controller is robust and has a good transient performance under load variations and parametric uncertainties.</description><subject>air</subject><subject>Air compressors</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Cascade control</subject><subject>cells</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Controllers</subject><subject>Electric power</subject><subject>electrodes</subject><subject>electrolytes</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuel cells</subject><subject>Hardware-In-Loop</subject><subject>loading</subject><subject>oxygen</subject><subject>PEM fuel cell air-feed system</subject><subject>polymers</subject><subject>Robust second order sliding mode</subject><subject>Screws</subject><subject>simulation</subject><subject>Sliding mode</subject><subject>Uncertainty</subject><issn>0306-2619</issn><issn>1872-9118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUFr3DAQhUVpoNu0f6HVpdAevB1JtmzfGkLaBLYkpM2xCFkabbR4ra1kL-y_r4yTXAsDD8Q3TzNvCPnAYM2Aya-7tT7ggHF7WnNgfJ0ryyuyYk3Ni5ax5jVZgQBZcMnaN-RtSjsA4IzDivy5D92URmrCMMbQ0-Do-Ij07uondRP21GDfU-1j4RAtTac04p4evaZp6opwGP1e9zRhbrc0RIuRpt5bP2zpPlh8R86c7hO-f9Jz8vD96vfldbG5_XFzebEpTCnEWAgrsK4QrKxlq0vRtMhLydE6V_FGdtJAW7G6LkVntGGu7HjZtRqEta4tjRDn5Mvi-6h7dYh5qHhSQXt1fbFR8xtAk11LOLLMfl7YQwx_J0yj2vs0r6kHDFNSrAIpWtmyKqNyQU0MKUV0L94M1Jy92qnn7NWcvcqVJTd-evpDJ6N7F_VgfHrp5jXUjeB15j4unNNB6W3MzMOvbCTzfZjgMG_2bSEwx3f0GFUyHgeD1kc0o7LB_2-Yf_gMpYk</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Matraji, Imad</creator><creator>Laghrouche, Salah</creator><creator>Jemei, Samir</creator><creator>Wack, Maxime</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-5533</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-903X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20130401</creationdate><title>Robust control of the PEM fuel cell air-feed system via sub-optimal second order sliding mode</title><author>Matraji, Imad ; Laghrouche, Salah ; Jemei, Samir ; Wack, Maxime</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-3d3e75e0d6769a4389e2462edff5286b6c09517743bcac1f4b24b9a03ddf94c33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>air</topic><topic>Air compressors</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Cascade control</topic><topic>cells</topic><topic>Computer simulation</topic><topic>Controllers</topic><topic>Electric power</topic><topic>electrodes</topic><topic>electrolytes</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fuel cells</topic><topic>Hardware-In-Loop</topic><topic>loading</topic><topic>oxygen</topic><topic>PEM fuel cell air-feed system</topic><topic>polymers</topic><topic>Robust second order sliding mode</topic><topic>Screws</topic><topic>simulation</topic><topic>Sliding mode</topic><topic>Uncertainty</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Matraji, Imad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laghrouche, Salah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jemei, Samir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wack, Maxime</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Applied energy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Matraji, Imad</au><au>Laghrouche, Salah</au><au>Jemei, Samir</au><au>Wack, Maxime</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Robust control of the PEM fuel cell air-feed system via sub-optimal second order sliding mode</atitle><jtitle>Applied energy</jtitle><date>2013-04-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>104</issue><spage>945</spage><epage>957</epage><pages>945-957</pages><issn>0306-2619</issn><eissn>1872-9118</eissn><coden>APENDX</coden><abstract>► Control of air-feed system of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). ► Nonlinear modeling of fuel cell with formalization of parametric uncertainties. ► Robust nonlinear second order sliding mode controller in cascaded structure. ► Hardware-In-Loop simulation based on a commercial twin screw air compressor and a real time fuel cell emulation system. This paper is focused on the control of air-feed system of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). This system regulates the air entering in the cathode side of the fuel cell. The control objective is to maintain optimum net power output by regulating the oxygen excess ratio in its operating range, through the air compressor. This requires controllers with a fast response time in order to avoid oxygen starvation during load changes. The problem is addressed using a robust nonlinear second order sliding mode controller in cascaded structure. The controller is based on sub-optimal algorithm, which is known for its robustness under disturbances and uncertainties. The controller performance is validated through Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) simulation based on a commercial twin screw air compressor and a real time fuel cell emulation system. The simulation results show that the controller is robust and has a good transient performance under load variations and parametric uncertainties.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.012</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4989-5533</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-903X</orcidid></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0306-2619
ispartof Applied energy, 2013-04, Vol.104 (104), p.945-957
issn 0306-2619
1872-9118
language eng
recordid cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_00838940v1
source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects air
Air compressors
Algorithms
Applied sciences
Cascade control
cells
Computer simulation
Controllers
Electric power
electrodes
electrolytes
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Engineering Sciences
Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel cells
Hardware-In-Loop
loading
oxygen
PEM fuel cell air-feed system
polymers
Robust second order sliding mode
Screws
simulation
Sliding mode
Uncertainty
title Robust control of the PEM fuel cell air-feed system via sub-optimal second order sliding mode
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-21T04%3A55%3A04IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_hal_p&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Robust%20control%20of%20the%20PEM%20fuel%20cell%20air-feed%20system%20via%20sub-optimal%20second%20order%20sliding%20mode&rft.jtitle=Applied%20energy&rft.au=Matraji,%20Imad&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=104&rft.spage=945&rft.epage=957&rft.pages=945-957&rft.issn=0306-2619&rft.eissn=1872-9118&rft.coden=APENDX&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.012&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_hal_p%3E1506396915%3C/proquest_hal_p%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1506396915&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_els_id=S030626191200894X&rfr_iscdi=true