Two Faces of the Other-Race Effect: Recognition and Categorisation of Caucasian and Chinese Faces
The other-race effect is a collection of phenomena whereby faces of one's own race are processed differently from those of other races. Previous studies have revealed a paradoxical mirror pattern of an own-race advantage in face recognition and an other-race advantage in race-based categorisati...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Perception (London) 2009-01, Vol.38 (8), p.1199-1210 |
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| container_title | Perception (London) |
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| creator | Ge, Liezhong Zhang, Hongchuan Wang, Zhe Quinn, Paul C Pascalis, Olivier Kelly, David Slater, Alan Tian, Jie Lee, Kang |
| description | The other-race effect is a collection of phenomena whereby faces of one's own race are processed differently from those of other races. Previous studies have revealed a paradoxical mirror pattern of an own-race advantage in face recognition and an other-race advantage in race-based categorisation. With a well-controlled design, we compared recognition and categorisation of own-race and other-race faces in both Caucasian and Chinese participants. Compared with own-race faces, other-race faces were less accurately and more slowly recognised, whereas they were more rapidly categorised by race. The mirror pattern was confirmed by a unique negative correlation between the two effects in terms of reaction time with a hierarchical regression analysis. This finding suggests an antagonistic interaction between the processing of face identity and that of face category, and a common underlying processing mechanism. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1068/p6136 |
| format | Article |
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Previous studies have revealed a paradoxical mirror pattern of an own-race advantage in face recognition and an other-race advantage in race-based categorisation. With a well-controlled design, we compared recognition and categorisation of own-race and other-race faces in both Caucasian and Chinese participants. Compared with own-race faces, other-race faces were less accurately and more slowly recognised, whereas they were more rapidly categorised by race. The mirror pattern was confirmed by a unique negative correlation between the two effects in terms of reaction time with a hierarchical regression analysis. This finding suggests an antagonistic interaction between the processing of face identity and that of face category, and a common underlying processing mechanism.</description><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neurons and Cognition</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual</subject><subject>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Psychology and behavior</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology)</subject><subject>Recognition (Psychology) - physiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0301-0066</issn><issn>1468-4233</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkNFKwzAUhoMobupeQYog4kX1pEnT1LsxNhUGguh1OM1Ot8rWzKZVfHszOxS8yYH_fPlCfsZGHG44KH27VVyoAzbkUulYJkIcsiEI4DGAUgN24v0bAJd5Ko7ZgOeaZzxNhgxfPl00Q0s-cmXUrih6CkcTP4compYl2fYueibrlnXVVq6OsF5EE2xp6ZrK408ULk6ws-gr3O9XVU2eeu8ZOypx7Wm0n6fsdTZ9mTzE86f7x8l4HluhdBsTapmD4CXahFud56R0KYskoTxNM44koZA5gpKF4EWuZCYg_DK8sABUi0Scsuveu8K12TbVBpsv47AyD-O52WUAOsl0pj54YK96dtu49458azaVt7ReY02u8yYTQvE0gx152ZO2cd43VP6qOZhd8ean-MCd741dsaHFH7VvOgAXPeBxSebNdU0d2vhn-QYmRIWE</recordid><startdate>20090101</startdate><enddate>20090101</enddate><creator>Ge, Liezhong</creator><creator>Zhang, Hongchuan</creator><creator>Wang, Zhe</creator><creator>Quinn, Paul C</creator><creator>Pascalis, Olivier</creator><creator>Kelly, David</creator><creator>Slater, Alan</creator><creator>Tian, Jie</creator><creator>Lee, Kang</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4609-3233</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20090101</creationdate><title>Two Faces of the Other-Race Effect: Recognition and Categorisation of Caucasian and Chinese Faces</title><author>Ge, Liezhong ; Zhang, Hongchuan ; Wang, Zhe ; Quinn, Paul C ; Pascalis, Olivier ; Kelly, David ; Slater, Alan ; Tian, Jie ; Lee, Kang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-ea849031fac21c899e68f4b22e95571ae40b49a064b31b964730233aced0a6d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neurons and Cognition</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual</topic><topic>Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation - methods</topic><topic>Psychology and behavior</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Recognition (Psychology)</topic><topic>Recognition (Psychology) - physiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ge, Liezhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hongchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinn, Paul C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pascalis, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelly, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slater, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Perception (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ge, Liezhong</au><au>Zhang, Hongchuan</au><au>Wang, Zhe</au><au>Quinn, Paul C</au><au>Pascalis, Olivier</au><au>Kelly, David</au><au>Slater, Alan</au><au>Tian, Jie</au><au>Lee, Kang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Two Faces of the Other-Race Effect: Recognition and Categorisation of Caucasian and Chinese Faces</atitle><jtitle>Perception (London)</jtitle><addtitle>Perception</addtitle><date>2009-01-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1199</spage><epage>1210</epage><pages>1199-1210</pages><issn>0301-0066</issn><eissn>1468-4233</eissn><abstract>The other-race effect is a collection of phenomena whereby faces of one's own race are processed differently from those of other races. 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| subjects | Asian Continental Ancestry Group Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology European Continental Ancestry Group European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology Face Female Humans Life Sciences Male Neurons and Cognition Pattern Recognition, Visual Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Photic Stimulation Photic Stimulation - methods Psychology and behavior Reaction Time Reaction Time - physiology Recognition (Psychology) Recognition (Psychology) - physiology Young Adult |
| title | Two Faces of the Other-Race Effect: Recognition and Categorisation of Caucasian and Chinese Faces |
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