Thymoquinone reduces migration and invasion of human glioblastoma cells associated with FAK, MMP-2 and MMP-9 down-regulation

Summary Glioblastoma represent the most frequent primary tumors of the central nervous system and remain among the most aggressive human cancers as available therapeutic approaches still fail to contain their invasiveness. Many studies have reported elevated expression of the Focal Adhesion Kinase (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigational new drugs 2012-12, Vol.30 (6), p.2121-2131
Hauptverfasser: Kolli-Bouhafs, Kaouther, Boukhari, Abdelaziz, Abusnina, Abdurazzag, Velot, Emilie, Gies, Jean-Pierre, Lugnier, Claire, Rondé, Philippe
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container_issue 6
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container_title Investigational new drugs
container_volume 30
creator Kolli-Bouhafs, Kaouther
Boukhari, Abdelaziz
Abusnina, Abdurazzag
Velot, Emilie
Gies, Jean-Pierre
Lugnier, Claire
Rondé, Philippe
description Summary Glioblastoma represent the most frequent primary tumors of the central nervous system and remain among the most aggressive human cancers as available therapeutic approaches still fail to contain their invasiveness. Many studies have reported elevated expression of the Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) protein in glioblastoma, associated with an increase in the rates of both migration and invasion. This designates FAK as a promising target to limit invasiveness in glioblastoma. Thymoquinone (TQ), the main phytoactive compound of Nigella sativa has shown remarkable anti-neoplasic activities on a variety of cancer cells. Here, we studied the anti-invasive and anti-migratory effects of TQ on human glioblastoma cells. The results obtained indicated that TQ treatment reduced migration, adhesion and invasion of both U-87 and CCF-STTG1 cells. This was accompanied by a drastic down-regulation of FAK, associated with a reduction of ERK phosphorylation as well as MMP-2 and MMP-9 secretion. This study provides new data on FAK regulation by a natural product (TQ) which could be of a great value for the development of novel therapies in glioblastoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10637-011-9777-3
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Many studies have reported elevated expression of the Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) protein in glioblastoma, associated with an increase in the rates of both migration and invasion. This designates FAK as a promising target to limit invasiveness in glioblastoma. Thymoquinone (TQ), the main phytoactive compound of Nigella sativa has shown remarkable anti-neoplasic activities on a variety of cancer cells. Here, we studied the anti-invasive and anti-migratory effects of TQ on human glioblastoma cells. The results obtained indicated that TQ treatment reduced migration, adhesion and invasion of both U-87 and CCF-STTG1 cells. This was accompanied by a drastic down-regulation of FAK, associated with a reduction of ERK phosphorylation as well as MMP-2 and MMP-9 secretion. This study provides new data on FAK regulation by a natural product (TQ) which could be of a great value for the development of novel therapies in glioblastoma.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>22170088</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10637-011-9777-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesion
Antibodies
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Benzoquinones - pharmacology
Binding sites
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Brain cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell growth
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cellular Biology
Down-Regulation
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - physiology
Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 - metabolism
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Humans
Kinases
Life Sciences
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Nervous system
Nigella sativa
Oncology
Penicillin
Pharmacology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Phosphorylation
Preclinical Studies
Studies
Tumors
title Thymoquinone reduces migration and invasion of human glioblastoma cells associated with FAK, MMP-2 and MMP-9 down-regulation
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