Acidification is not involved in the early inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus growth by Lactococcus lactis in milk

Seventy-five Lactococcus lactis strains were screened for their inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus growth in milk. Most lactococcal strains had a strong antagonistic effect. Characterization of this effect showed that acidification was not involved in the inhibition observed within the first...

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Veröffentlicht in:International dairy journal 2008-02, Vol.18 (2), p.197-203
Hauptverfasser: Charlier, Cathy, Even, Sergine, Gautier, Michel, Le Loir, Yves
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container_title International dairy journal
container_volume 18
creator Charlier, Cathy
Even, Sergine
Gautier, Michel
Le Loir, Yves
description Seventy-five Lactococcus lactis strains were screened for their inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus growth in milk. Most lactococcal strains had a strong antagonistic effect. Characterization of this effect showed that acidification was not involved in the inhibition observed within the first 24 h of mixed culture. Alternate effects such as bacteriocin- or hydrogen peroxide-production were eliminated. These results question some generally accepted ideas and show that even low acidifying L. lactis strains, widely used in raw milk soft cheeses, can efficiently inhibit S. aureus growth even with initial contamination levels as high as 10 3 cfu mL −1.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.idairyj.2007.03.015
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subjects acidification
Biological and medical sciences
cheese starters
cheesemaking
domain_sdv.ida.sma
Food engineering
Food industries
Food microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth inhibition
inhibitors
Lactococcus lactis
Life Sciences
microbial growth
Milk
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
Mixed cultures
Staphylococcus aureus
strain differences
strains
title Acidification is not involved in the early inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus growth by Lactococcus lactis in milk
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