Bacterial cellulose produced by a new acid-resistant strain of Gluconacetobacter genus

► Cellulose production by new bacteria of Gluconacetobacter genus was studied. ► Gluconacetobacter medellensis has the capability to produce cellulose in media with low pH. ► Cellulose characteristics are not modified when this is synthetized to low pH. ► Cell metabolism is not inhibited at low pH,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2012-08, Vol.89 (4), p.1033-1037
Hauptverfasser: Castro, Cristina, Zuluaga, Robin, Álvarez, Catalina, Putaux, Jean-Luc, Caro, Gloria, Rojas, Orlando J., Mondragon, Iñaki, Gañán, Piedad
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container_end_page 1037
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1033
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 89
creator Castro, Cristina
Zuluaga, Robin
Álvarez, Catalina
Putaux, Jean-Luc
Caro, Gloria
Rojas, Orlando J.
Mondragon, Iñaki
Gañán, Piedad
description ► Cellulose production by new bacteria of Gluconacetobacter genus was studied. ► Gluconacetobacter medellensis has the capability to produce cellulose in media with low pH. ► Cellulose characteristics are not modified when this is synthetized to low pH. ► Cell metabolism is not inhibited at low pH, the culture media can be reused in BC production. ► This new strain can be used to potentiate the production BC to benefit industrial use. A bacterial strain isolated from the fermentation of Colombian homemade vinegar, Gluconacetobacter medellensis, was investigated as a new source of bacterial cellulose (BC). The BC produced from substrate media consisting of various carbon sources at different pH and incubation times was quantified. Hestrin–Schramm (HS) medium modified with glucose led to the highest BC yields followed by sucrose and fructose. Interestingly, the microorganisms are highly tolerant to low pH: an optimum yield of 4.5g/L was achieved at pH 3.5, which is generally too low for other bacterial species to function. The cellulose microfibrils produced by the new strain were characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis. The morphological, structural and chemical characteristics of the cellulose produced are similar to those expected for BC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.03.045
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A bacterial strain isolated from the fermentation of Colombian homemade vinegar, Gluconacetobacter medellensis, was investigated as a new source of bacterial cellulose (BC). The BC produced from substrate media consisting of various carbon sources at different pH and incubation times was quantified. Hestrin–Schramm (HS) medium modified with glucose led to the highest BC yields followed by sucrose and fructose. Interestingly, the microorganisms are highly tolerant to low pH: an optimum yield of 4.5g/L was achieved at pH 3.5, which is generally too low for other bacterial species to function. The cellulose microfibrils produced by the new strain were characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis. 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Psychology ; Gluconacetobacter ; Gluconacetobacter - metabolism ; Gluconacetobacter medellensis ; Glucose ; Glucose - metabolism ; I.R. spectroscopy ; Methods. Procedures. Technologies ; Microfibril ; Microfibrils ; Microorganisms ; Natural polymers ; pH effects ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Sucrose ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Vinegar ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Carbohydrate polymers, 2012-08, Vol.89 (4), p.1033-1037</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 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subjects Acid resistance bacteria
Applied sciences
Bacteria
Bacterial cellulose
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Carbohydrates
Carbon sources
Cellulose
Cellulose - biosynthesis
Cellulose - chemistry
Cellulose and derivatives
Cellulose production
Exact sciences and technology
Fermentation
Fructose
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gluconacetobacter
Gluconacetobacter - metabolism
Gluconacetobacter medellensis
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
I.R. spectroscopy
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microfibril
Microfibrils
Microorganisms
Natural polymers
pH effects
Physicochemistry of polymers
Sucrose
Transmission electron microscopy
Vinegar
X-ray diffraction
title Bacterial cellulose produced by a new acid-resistant strain of Gluconacetobacter genus
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