Towards high throughput production of artificial egg oocytes using microfluidics

The production of micron-size droplets using microfluidic tools offers new opportunities to carry out biological assays in a controlled environment. We apply these strategies by using a flow-focusing microfluidic device to encapsulate Xenopus egg extracts, a biological system recapitulating key even...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lab on a chip 2011-02, Vol.11 (3), p.429-434
Hauptverfasser: Jimenez, A M, Roché, M, Pinot, M, Panizza, P, Courbin, L, Gueroui, Z
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container_end_page 434
container_issue 3
container_start_page 429
container_title Lab on a chip
container_volume 11
creator Jimenez, A M
Roché, M
Pinot, M
Panizza, P
Courbin, L
Gueroui, Z
description The production of micron-size droplets using microfluidic tools offers new opportunities to carry out biological assays in a controlled environment. We apply these strategies by using a flow-focusing microfluidic device to encapsulate Xenopus egg extracts, a biological system recapitulating key events of eukaryotic cell functions in vitro. We present a method to generate monodisperse egg extract-in-oil droplets and use high-speed imaging to characterize the droplet pinch-off dynamics leading to the production of trains of droplets. We use fluorescence microscopy to show that our method does not affect the biological activity of the encapsulated egg extract by observing the self-organization of microtubules and actin filaments, two main biopolymers of the cell cytoskeleton, encapsulated in the produced droplets. We anticipate that this assay might be useful for quantitative studies of biological systems in a confined environment as well as high throughput screenings for drug discovery.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c0lc00046a
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Actin Cytoskeleton
Actin Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure
Animals
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biophysics
Biopolymers
Dimethylpolysiloxanes
Dimethylpolysiloxanes - chemistry
Life Sciences
Linear Models
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - instrumentation
Microfluidics
Microfluidics - instrumentation
Microfluidics - methods
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Microtubules
Microtubules - ultrastructure
Nylons
Nylons - chemistry
Oocytes
Oocytes - metabolism
Xenopus laevis
title Towards high throughput production of artificial egg oocytes using microfluidics
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