Effects of temperature on cellular and biochemical parameters in the crab Carcinus aestuarii (Crustacea, Decapoda)

The effects of temperature on cellular and biochemical parameters of the crab Carcinus aestuarii were evaluated. Crabs were kept for 7 days at 4, 17 (reference value) and 30 °C (salinity of 35 psu), and total haemocyte count (THC), haemocyte volume, haemocyte proliferation, phenoloxidase (PO) activi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine environmental research 2011-06, Vol.71 (5), p.351-356
Hauptverfasser: Matozzo, Valerio, Gallo, Chiara, Marin, Maria Gabriella
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description The effects of temperature on cellular and biochemical parameters of the crab Carcinus aestuarii were evaluated. Crabs were kept for 7 days at 4, 17 (reference value) and 30 °C (salinity of 35 psu), and total haemocyte count (THC), haemocyte volume, haemocyte proliferation, phenoloxidase (PO) activity in both haemocyte lysate (HL) and cell-free haemolymph (CFH), CFH total protein and glucose levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in both gills and digestive gland were evaluated. The lowest and the highest temperature significantly decreased THC, whereas haemocyte volume and haemolymph glucose concentration did not differ significantly among experimental conditions. Haemolymph protein concentration significantly reduced in crabs maintained at 30 °C, when compared with that of animals kept at 4 and 17 °C. Haemocyte proliferation increased significantly in crabs kept at 4 and 30 °C, when compared with that of crabs held at 17 °C. Likewise, a significantly higher PO activity was recorded in CFH from crabs kept at 4 and 30 °C, than in control crabs. Conversely, PO activity did not vary significantly in HL. With regard to antioxidant enzyme activities, a significant decrease in CAT activity was observed in gills from crabs kept at 4 °C, when compared to that of crabs kept at 17 °C and 30 °C. Results obtained demonstrated that the highest and lowest temperature tested influenced crab biological responses, and indicated that C. aestuarii modulated its cellular and biochemical parameters (mainly haemocyte proliferation, CFH protein concentrations and CFH PO activity) in order to cope with temperature. ► Effects of temperature to the crab Carcinus aestuarii were evaluated. ► Various cellular and biochemical biomarkers were measured. ► Both high and low temperature influenced crab biological responses.
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Conversely, PO activity did not vary significantly in HL. With regard to antioxidant enzyme activities, a significant decrease in CAT activity was observed in gills from crabs kept at 4 °C, when compared to that of crabs kept at 17 °C and 30 °C. Results obtained demonstrated that the highest and lowest temperature tested influenced crab biological responses, and indicated that C. aestuarii modulated its cellular and biochemical parameters (mainly haemocyte proliferation, CFH protein concentrations and CFH PO activity) in order to cope with temperature. ► Effects of temperature to the crab Carcinus aestuarii were evaluated. ► Various cellular and biochemical biomarkers were measured. ► Both high and low temperature influenced crab biological responses.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidant enzymes</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brachyura - immunology</subject><subject>Brachyura - metabolism</subject><subject>Brachyura - physiology</subject><subject>Catalase - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Crabs</subject><subject>Crustacea</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>Haemocytes</topic><topic>Hemocytes - physiology</topic><topic>Hemolymph - metabolism</topic><topic>Hot Temperature - adverse effects</topic><topic>Immune parameters</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>Stress, Physiological</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Matozzo, Valerio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Chiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marin, Maria Gabriella</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Marine environmental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Matozzo, Valerio</au><au>Gallo, Chiara</au><au>Marin, Maria Gabriella</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of temperature on cellular and biochemical parameters in the crab Carcinus aestuarii (Crustacea, Decapoda)</atitle><jtitle>Marine environmental research</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Environ Res</addtitle><date>2011-06-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>351</spage><epage>356</epage><pages>351-356</pages><issn>0141-1136</issn><eissn>1879-0291</eissn><abstract>The effects of temperature on cellular and biochemical parameters of the crab Carcinus aestuarii were evaluated. Crabs were kept for 7 days at 4, 17 (reference value) and 30 °C (salinity of 35 psu), and total haemocyte count (THC), haemocyte volume, haemocyte proliferation, phenoloxidase (PO) activity in both haemocyte lysate (HL) and cell-free haemolymph (CFH), CFH total protein and glucose levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in both gills and digestive gland were evaluated. The lowest and the highest temperature significantly decreased THC, whereas haemocyte volume and haemolymph glucose concentration did not differ significantly among experimental conditions. Haemolymph protein concentration significantly reduced in crabs maintained at 30 °C, when compared with that of animals kept at 4 and 17 °C. Haemocyte proliferation increased significantly in crabs kept at 4 and 30 °C, when compared with that of crabs held at 17 °C. Likewise, a significantly higher PO activity was recorded in CFH from crabs kept at 4 and 30 °C, than in control crabs. Conversely, PO activity did not vary significantly in HL. With regard to antioxidant enzyme activities, a significant decrease in CAT activity was observed in gills from crabs kept at 4 °C, when compared to that of crabs kept at 17 °C and 30 °C. Results obtained demonstrated that the highest and lowest temperature tested influenced crab biological responses, and indicated that C. aestuarii modulated its cellular and biochemical parameters (mainly haemocyte proliferation, CFH protein concentrations and CFH PO activity) in order to cope with temperature. ► Effects of temperature to the crab Carcinus aestuarii were evaluated. ► Various cellular and biochemical biomarkers were measured. ► Both high and low temperature influenced crab biological responses.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21546077</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.04.001</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Antioxidant enzymes
Biological and medical sciences
Brachyura - immunology
Brachyura - metabolism
Brachyura - physiology
Catalase - metabolism
Cell Proliferation
Crabs
Crustacea
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glucose
Glucose - metabolism
Haemocytes
Hemocytes - physiology
Hemolymph - metabolism
Hot Temperature - adverse effects
Immune parameters
Invertebrates
Life Sciences
Male
Monophenol Monooxygenase - metabolism
Sea water ecosystems
Stress, Physiological
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Synecology
Temperature
title Effects of temperature on cellular and biochemical parameters in the crab Carcinus aestuarii (Crustacea, Decapoda)
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