Looking by grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering at gold nanoparticles supported on rutile TiO2(110) during CO oxidation

The catalytic activity of oxide-supported gold nanoparticles depends crucially on their size. The present work describes a dedicated set-up in which particle size is determined by grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS) and reactivity is analysed via a mass spectrometer. Catalyticall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gold Bulletin 2008-01, Vol.41 (2), p.159-166
Hauptverfasser: Saint-Lager, M. C., Bailly, A, Mantilla, M., Garaudée, S., Lazzari, R., Dolle, P., Robach, O., Jupille, J., Laoufi, I., Taunier, P.
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container_end_page 166
container_issue 2
container_start_page 159
container_title Gold Bulletin
container_volume 41
creator Saint-Lager, M. C.
Bailly, A
Mantilla, M.
Garaudée, S.
Lazzari, R.
Dolle, P.
Robach, O.
Jupille, J.
Laoufi, I.
Taunier, P.
description The catalytic activity of oxide-supported gold nanoparticles depends crucially on their size. The present work describes a dedicated set-up in which particle size is determined by grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS) and reactivity is analysed via a mass spectrometer. Catalytically active gold nanoparticles supported on TiO 2 (110) of size ranging between 2.4 and 5 nm were characterized during the CO oxidation at pressures in the range 0.1–100 mbar. The growth was found 3D and the particles were best modelled by a truncated sphere. The reaction rate per Au atom measured at 470 K was seen to increase in a monotone manner as the cluster size decreases, without reaching any maximum. Particles of size lower than 3 nm were stable under oxygen but sintering occurs when CO is added at 470K. That dimension coincides with the switch which was previously observed from nucleation-growth, with particles pinned on defects, to coalescence where particles become independent of defects.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF03216593
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subjects Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Other
Physics
Scientific Papers
title Looking by grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering at gold nanoparticles supported on rutile TiO2(110) during CO oxidation
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