Mixed monolayers of cationic surfactants and anionic polymers at the air-water interface : Surface tension and ellipsometry studies

Equilibrium surface tension measurements have been carried out on mixed solutions of a non-surface active polyelectrolyte (polyacrylamide sulfonate) and cationic surfactants. A strong synergistic lowering of the surface tension is found in the concentration range where no appreciable complexation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics, 1998, Vol.5 (4), p.905-911
Hauptverfasser: ASNACIOS, A, LANGEVIN, D, ARGILLIER, J. F
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ARGILLIER, J. F
description Equilibrium surface tension measurements have been carried out on mixed solutions of a non-surface active polyelectrolyte (polyacrylamide sulfonate) and cationic surfactants. A strong synergistic lowering of the surface tension is found in the concentration range where no appreciable complexation of surfactant and polymer occurs in the bulk solution (as seen from viscosity measurements). The surface tension decrease does not depend upon the polymer molecular weight, and there is a limited influence of the surfactant chain length. The influence of the degree of charge of the polymer is more important: for small degree of charge, the complexation is less cooperative, and the structure of the surface complex is looser.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s100510050516
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subjects Applied sciences
Classical Physics
Exact sciences and technology
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Physics
Properties and characterization
Surface properties
title Mixed monolayers of cationic surfactants and anionic polymers at the air-water interface : Surface tension and ellipsometry studies
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