NKT cells are required to induce high IL‐33 expression in hepatocytes during ConA‐induced acute hepatitis

Interleukin‐33 (IL‐33) is thought to be released during cellular death as an alarmin cytokine during the acute phase of disease, but its regulation in vivo is poorly understood. We investigated the expression of IL‐33 in two mouse models of acute hepatitis by administering either carbon tetrachlorid...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of immunology 2011-08, Vol.41 (8), p.2341-2348
Hauptverfasser: Arshad, Muhammad I., Rauch, Michel, L'Helgoualc'h, Annie, Julia, Valérie, Leite‐de‐Moraes, Maria C., Lucas‐Clerc, Catherine, Piquet‐Pellorce, Claire, Samson, Michel
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container_title European journal of immunology
container_volume 41
creator Arshad, Muhammad I.
Rauch, Michel
L'Helgoualc'h, Annie
Julia, Valérie
Leite‐de‐Moraes, Maria C.
Lucas‐Clerc, Catherine
Piquet‐Pellorce, Claire
Samson, Michel
description Interleukin‐33 (IL‐33) is thought to be released during cellular death as an alarmin cytokine during the acute phase of disease, but its regulation in vivo is poorly understood. We investigated the expression of IL‐33 in two mouse models of acute hepatitis by administering either carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) or concanavalin A (ConA). IL‐33 was overexpressed in both models but with a stronger induction in ConA‐induced hepatitis. IL‐33 was weakly expressed in vascular and sinusoidal endothelial cells from normal liver and was clearly induced in CCl4‐treated mice. Surprisingly, we found that hepatocytes strongly expressed IL‐33 exclusively in the ConA model. CD1d knock‐out mice, which are deficient in NKT cells and resistant to ConA‐induced hepatitis, no longer expressed IL‐33 in hepatocytes following ConA administration. Interestingly, invariant NKT (iNKT) cells adoptively transferred into ConA‐treated CD1d KO mouse restored IL‐33 expression in hepatocytes. This strongly suggests that NKT cells are responsible for the induction of IL‐33 in hepatocytes.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eji.201041332
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ispartof European journal of immunology, 2011-08, Vol.41 (8), p.2341-2348
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subjects Acute Disease
Adoptive Transfer
Alarmin
Animals
Antigens, CD1d
Antigens, CD1d - genetics
Antigens, CD1d - metabolism
Carbon Tetrachloride
Concanavalin A
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene Expression
Hepatitis
Hepatitis, Animal
Hepatitis, Animal - chemically induced
Hepatitis, Animal - genetics
Hepatitis, Animal - metabolism
Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Hepatocytes - pathology
IL‐33
Immunology
Interleukin-1beta
Interleukin-1beta - genetics
Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
Interleukin-33
Interleukin-6
Interleukin-6 - genetics
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Interleukins
Interleukins - genetics
Interleukins - metabolism
Life Sciences
Liver
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Knockout
Natural Killer T-Cells
Natural Killer T-Cells - metabolism
NKT cells
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
T cell receptors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title NKT cells are required to induce high IL‐33 expression in hepatocytes during ConA‐induced acute hepatitis
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