Interleukin-8 induction by the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene is aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent and leads to lung inflammation

Benzo(a)pyrene (BP) is an environmental contaminant known to favor airway inflammation likely through up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The present study was designed to characterize its effects toward interleukin-8 (IL-8), a well-established pulmonary inflammatory cytokine. In primary hu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology letters 2008-03, Vol.177 (2), p.130-137
Hauptverfasser: Podechard, Normand, Lecureur, Valérie, Le Ferrec, Eric, Guenon, Isabelle, Sparfel, Lydie, Gilot, David, Gordon, John R., Lagente, Vincent, Fardel, Olivier
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container_end_page 137
container_issue 2
container_start_page 130
container_title Toxicology letters
container_volume 177
creator Podechard, Normand
Lecureur, Valérie
Le Ferrec, Eric
Guenon, Isabelle
Sparfel, Lydie
Gilot, David
Gordon, John R.
Lagente, Vincent
Fardel, Olivier
description Benzo(a)pyrene (BP) is an environmental contaminant known to favor airway inflammation likely through up-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The present study was designed to characterize its effects toward interleukin-8 (IL-8), a well-established pulmonary inflammatory cytokine. In primary human macrophages, BP was shown to induce IL-8 expression at both mRNA and secretion levels in a dose-dependent manner. Such an up-regulation was likely linked to aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-activation since BP-mediated IL-8 induction was reduced after AhR expression knock-down through RNA interference. Moreover, electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) and chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments showed BP-triggered binding of AhR to a consensus xenobiotic responsive element (XRE) found in the human IL-8 promoter. Finally, BP administration to mice led to over-expression of keratinocyte chemoattractant (KC), the murine functional homologue of IL-8, in lung. It also triggered the recruitment of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids, which was however fully abolished in the presence of a chemical antagonist of the KC/IL-8 receptors CXCR1/CXCR2, thus supporting the functional and crucial involvement of KC in BP-induced lung inflammation. Overall, these data highlight an AhR-dependent regulation of IL-8 in response to BP that likely contributes to the airway inflammatory effects of this environmental chemical.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.01.006
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It also triggered the recruitment of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids, which was however fully abolished in the presence of a chemical antagonist of the KC/IL-8 receptors CXCR1/CXCR2, thus supporting the functional and crucial involvement of KC in BP-induced lung inflammation. Overall, these data highlight an AhR-dependent regulation of IL-8 in response to BP that likely contributes to the airway inflammatory effects of this environmental chemical.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>18289803</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.01.006</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-671X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-2779</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-3180</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
Benzo(a)pyrene
Benzo(a)pyrene - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - immunology
Cell Movement
Chemotactic Factors
Chemotactic Factors - metabolism
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
CXCR2
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
Environmental Pollutants
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Humans
Inflammation
Interleukin-8
Interleukin-8 - genetics
Interleukin-8 - metabolism
Keratinocytes
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Life Sciences
Macrophage
Macrophages
Macrophages - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - immunology
Pneumonia
Pneumonia - chemically induced
Pneumonia - immunology
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - genetics
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - metabolism
Receptors, Interleukin-8B
Receptors, Interleukin-8B - metabolism
Response Elements
RNA Interference
Toxicology
Up-Regulation
title Interleukin-8 induction by the environmental contaminant benzo(a)pyrene is aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent and leads to lung inflammation
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