Stability of surfactant-free high internal phase emulsions and its tailoring morphology of porous polymers based on the emulsions

Stable water-in-oil (w/o) high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) having an internal phase of up to 95 vol% were prepared. The poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid) (P(St-MMA-AA)) copolymer particles were used as stabilizer. The HIPEs prepared with addition of copolymer particles to the aqueo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer (Guilford) 2011-09, Vol.52 (21), p.4881-4890
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Shengmiao, Zhu, Yun, Hua, Ye, Jegat, Corinne, Chen, Jianding, Taha, Mohamed
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container_end_page 4890
container_issue 21
container_start_page 4881
container_title Polymer (Guilford)
container_volume 52
creator Zhang, Shengmiao
Zhu, Yun
Hua, Ye
Jegat, Corinne
Chen, Jianding
Taha, Mohamed
description Stable water-in-oil (w/o) high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) having an internal phase of up to 95 vol% were prepared. The poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid) (P(St-MMA-AA)) copolymer particles were used as stabilizer. The HIPEs prepared with addition of copolymer particles to the aqueous phase were stabilized by copolymer particles initially, followed by the mixture of copolymer particles and copolymer as the particles eventually dissolves in the organic phase, and finally by only copolymer. Stable w/o HIPEs having an internal phase of up to 92 vol% were also formed with P(St-MMA-AA) copolymer dissolved in the organic phase as the sole stabilizer. Porous polymers (polyHIPEs) were prepared based on these two types of surfactant-free HIPEs. The morphology of the polyHIPEs, such as the surface roughness of the voids and average void diameter, were tailored by tuning the internal phase volume fraction, NaCl, copolymer, and crosslinker concentrations. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.08.022
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subjects Applied sciences
Chemical Sciences
Copolymer particle
Copolymerization
Copolymers
Dissolution
Emulsions
Exact sciences and technology
High internal phase emulsion
Material chemistry
Morphology
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymers
Polystyrene resins
Porous polymer
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
surface roughness
Tuning
Voids
title Stability of surfactant-free high internal phase emulsions and its tailoring morphology of porous polymers based on the emulsions
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